áru
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaːru]
- Hyphenation: áru
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | áru | áruk |
accusative | árut | árukat |
dative | árunak | áruknak |
instrumental | áruval | árukkal |
causal-final | áruért | árukért |
translative | áruvá | árukká |
terminative | áruig | árukig |
essive-formal | áruként | árukként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | áruban | árukban |
superessive | árun | árukon |
adessive | árunál | áruknál |
illative | áruba | árukba |
sublative | árura | árukra |
allative | áruhoz | árukhoz |
elative | áruból | árukból |
delative | áruról | árukról |
ablative | árutól | áruktól |
Possessive forms of áru | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | árum | áruim |
2nd person sing. | árud | áruid |
3rd person sing. | áruja | árui |
1st person plural | árunk | áruink |
2nd person plural | árutok | áruitok |
3rd person plural | árujuk | áruik |
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Icelandic
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *ārū. Cognate with Welsh aren and perhaps more distantly with Hittite [script needed] (ḫaḫri-), Latin rēn, and Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaːru/
Declension
Feminine n-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | áruL | árainnL | árainn |
Vocative | áruL | árainnL | áirneH |
Accusative | árainnN | árainnL | áirneH |
Genitive | árann | árannL | árannN |
Dative | árainnL | árnib | árnib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
áru | unchanged | n-áru |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- “áru” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*āron-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 42
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