épargner
French
Etymology
From Old French espargnier, from Frankish *sparanjan, from Proto-Germanic *sparjaną (compare English spare).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.paʁ.ɲe/
épargner (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of épargner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | épargnant /e.paʁ.ɲɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | épargné /e.paʁ.ɲe/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | épargner | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | épargnant /e.paʁ.ɲɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | épargne /e.paʁɲ/ |
épargnes /e.paʁɲ/ |
épargne /e.paʁɲ/ |
épargnons /e.paʁ.ɲɔ̃/ |
épargnez /e.paʁ.ɲe/ |
épargnent /e.paʁɲ/ |
| imperfect | épargnais /e.paʁ.ɲɛ/ |
épargnais /e.paʁ.ɲɛ/ |
épargnait /e.paʁ.ɲɛ/ |
épargnions /e.paʁ.ɲjɔ̃/ |
épargniez /e.paʁ.ɲje/ |
épargnaient /e.paʁ.ɲɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | épargnai /e.paʁ.ɲe/ |
épargnas /e.paʁ.ɲa/ |
épargna /e.paʁ.ɲa/ |
épargnâmes /e.paʁ.ɲam/ |
épargnâtes /e.paʁ.ɲat/ |
épargnèrent /e.paʁ.ɲɛʁ/ | |
| future | épargnerai /e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁe/ |
épargneras /e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁa/ |
épargnera /e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁa/ |
épargnerons /e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ |
épargnerez /e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁe/ |
épargneront /e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | épargnerais /e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
épargnerais /e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
épargnerait /e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
épargnerions /e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
épargneriez /e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁje/ |
épargneraient /e.paʁ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | épargne /e.paʁɲ/ |
épargnes /e.paʁɲ/ |
épargne /e.paʁɲ/ |
épargnions /e.paʁ.ɲjɔ̃/ |
épargniez /e.paʁ.ɲje/ |
épargnent /e.paʁɲ/ |
| imperfect2 | épargnasse /e.paʁ.ɲas/ |
épargnasses /e.paʁ.ɲas/ |
épargnât /e.paʁ.ɲa/ |
épargnassions /e.paʁ.ɲa.sjɔ̃/ |
épargnassiez /e.paʁ.ɲa.sje/ |
épargnassent /e.paʁ.ɲas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | épargne /e.paʁɲ/ |
— | épargnons /e.paʁ.ɲɔ̃/ |
épargnez /e.paʁ.ɲe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “épargner” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.