žít
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *žiti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live”). Cognate with Slovak žiť, Polish żyć, Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti), Lithuanian gyventi, Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati), Latin vīvō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒiːt/
audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | žiji, žiju (coll.) | žijeme | — | žijme |
| 2nd person | žiješ | žijete | žij | žijte |
| 3rd person | žije | žijí, žijou (coll.) | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive žít. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | žil | žili | žit | žiti |
| masculine inanimate | žily | žity | ||
| feminine | žila | žily | žita | žity |
| neuter | žilo | žila | žito | žita |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | žije | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | žijíc | — |
| plural | žijíce | — |
Related terms
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