αἰχμή
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From the same Proto-Indo-European [Term?] root as Latin īcō (“I stab, sting”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ai̯kʰ.mɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɛkʰˈme/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɛxˈmi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /exˈmi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /exˈmi/
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ αἰχμή hē aikhmḗ |
τὼ αἰχμᾱ́ tṑ aikhmā́ |
αἱ αἰχμαί hai aikhmaí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς αἰχμῆς tês aikhmês |
τοῖν αἰχμαῖν toîn aikhmaîn |
τῶν αἰχμῶν tôn aikhmôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ αἰχμῇ têi aikhmêi |
τοῖν αἰχμαῖν toîn aikhmaîn |
ταῖς αἰχμαῖς taîs aikhmaîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν αἰχμήν tḕn aikhmḗn |
τὼ αἰχμᾱ́ tṑ aikhmā́ |
τᾱ̀ς αἰχμᾱ́ς tā̀s aikhmā́s | ||||||||||
| Vocative | αἰχμή aikhmḗ |
αἰχμᾱ́ aikhmā́ |
αἰχμαί aikhmaí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- αἰχμάζω (aikhmázō)
- αἰχμᾰ́λωτος (aikhmálōtos)
- Ἀρίσταιχμος (Arístaikhmos)
- Μέναιχμος (Ménaikhmos)
Descendants
- Greek: αιχμή (aichmí)
Further reading
- αἰχμή in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- αἰχμή in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- αἰχμή in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- αἰχμή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- αἰχμή in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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