ico
Ido
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.tso/
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From the same Proto-Indo-European root as Ancient Greek αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “point of a spear”) and ἴξ (íx, “kind of worm”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈiː.koː/
Inflection
Conjugation of ico (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | īcō | īcis | īcit | īcimus | īcitis | īcunt |
imperfect | īcēbam | īcēbās | īcēbat | īcēbāmus | īcēbātis | īcēbant | |
future | īcam | īcēs | īcet | īcēmus | īcētis | īcent | |
perfect | īcī | īcistī | īcit | īcimus | īcistis | īcērunt, īcēre | |
pluperfect | īceram | īcerās | īcerat | īcerāmus | īcerātis | īcerant | |
future perfect | īcerō | īceris | īcerit | īcerimus | īceritis | īcerint | |
passive | present | īcor | īceris, īcere | īcitur | īcimur | īciminī | īcuntur |
imperfect | īcēbar | īcēbāris, īcēbāre | īcēbātur | īcēbāmur | īcēbāminī | īcēbantur | |
future | īcar | īcēris, īcēre | īcētur | īcēmur | īcēminī | īcentur | |
perfect | ictus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | ictus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | ictus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | īcam | īcās | īcat | īcāmus | īcātis | īcant |
imperfect | īcerem | īcerēs | īceret | īcerēmus | īcerētis | īcerent | |
perfect | īcerim | īcerīs | īcerit | īcerimus | īceritis | īcerint | |
pluperfect | īcissem | īcissēs | īcisset | īcissēmus | īcissētis | īcissent | |
passive | present | īcar | īcāris, īcāre | īcātur | īcāmur | īcāminī | īcantur |
imperfect | īcerer | īcerēris, īcerēre | īcerētur | īcerēmur | īcerēminī | īcerentur | |
perfect | ictus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | ictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | īce | — | — | īcite | — |
future | — | īcitō | īcitō | — | īcitōte | īcuntō | |
passive | present | — | īcere | — | — | īciminī | — |
future | — | īcitor | īcitor | — | — | īcuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | īcere | īcisse | ictūrus esse | īcī | ictus esse | ictum īrī | |
participles | īcēns | — | ictūrus | — | ictus | īcendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
īcere | īcendī | īcendō | īcendum | ictum | ictū |
Derived terms
References
- ico in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ico in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to conclude a treaty, an alliance: foedus facere (cum aliquo), icere, ferire
- (ambiguous) to conclude a treaty, an alliance: foedus facere (cum aliquo), icere, ferire
- Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “ico”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume I, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 33
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