ictus

See also: ictūs

English

Etymology

From Latin ictus (a blow), from īco (I hit, strike, or smite”; “I stab or sting).

Pronunciation

singular
  • (UK) enPR: ĭkʹtəs, IPA(key): /ˈɪktəs/
plural
  • (UK) enPR: ĭkʹto͞os, IPA(key): /ˈɪktuːs/

Noun

ictus (plural ictus or ictuses)

  1. The pulse.
  2. (medicine) A sudden attack, blow, stroke, or seizure, as in a sunstroke, the sting of an insect, pulsation of an artery, etc.
  3. (prosody) The stress of voice laid upon an accented syllable of a word. Compare arsis.
  4. (music) In conducting, the indication of a musical event, most often the beat of the tempo or the entry of a section of the orchestra.

Derived terms

Usage notes

  • Rarely, the Latinate plural ictūs is found.

Anagrams


Italian

Noun

ictus m (invariable)

  1. (pathology) ictus, stroke

Synonyms

  • infarto cerebrale
  • (familiar): colpo

Latin

Etymology

Perfect passive participle of īcō.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈik.tus/, [ˈɪk.tʊs]

Participle

ictus m (feminine icta, neuter ictum); first/second declension

  1. hit, struck
  2. stabbed, stung

Inflection

First/second declension.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative ictus icta ictum ictī ictae icta
Genitive ictī ictae ictī ictōrum ictārum ictōrum
Dative ictō ictae ictō ictīs ictīs ictīs
Accusative ictum ictam ictum ictōs ictās icta
Ablative ictō ictā ictō ictīs ictīs ictīs
Vocative icte icta ictum ictī ictae icta

Noun

ictus m (genitive ictūs); fourth declension

  1. a blow, stroke, stab, thrust, bite, sting
    1. a striking, playing on the lyre
    2. the stroke of a wing
    3. a stroke of lightning, lightning
  2. (prosody, music) a beating time, a beat
  3. a beat of the pulse
  4. an attack, shot

Inflection

Fourth declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ictus ictūs
Genitive ictūs ictuum
Dative ictuī ictibus
Accusative ictum ictūs
Ablative ictū ictibus
Vocative ictus ictūs

Descendants

References

  • ictus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ictus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ictus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • ictus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • struck by lightning: fulmine ictus

Spanish

Noun

ictus m (plural ictus)

  1. (medicine) stroke, ictus
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