bite
English
Etymology
From Middle English biten, from Old English bītan, from Proto-Germanic *bītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). Cognates include West Frisian bite, Low German bieten, Dutch bijten, Swedish bita, German beißen, Danish bide, Norwegian Bokmål bite, Norwegian Nynorsk bita, Gothic 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (beitan), and through Indo-European, Ancient Greek φείδομαι (pheídomai), Sanskrit भिद् (bhid, “to break”), Latin findo (“split”).
Pronunciation
Verb
bite (third-person singular simple present bites, present participle biting, simple past bit, past participle bitten or (rare) bit)
- (transitive) To cut off a piece by clamping the teeth.
- As soon as you bite that sandwich, you'll know how good it is.
- (transitive) To hold something by clamping one's teeth.
- (intransitive) To attack with the teeth.
- That dog is about to bite!
- (intransitive) To behave aggressively; to reject advances.
- If you see me, come and say hello. I don't bite.
- (intransitive) To take hold; to establish firm contact with.
- I needed snow chains to make the tires bite.
- (intransitive) To have significant effect, often negative.
- For homeowners with adjustable rate mortgages, rising interest will really bite.
- (intransitive, of a fish) To bite a baited hook or other lure and thus be caught.
- Are the fish biting today?
- (intransitive, figuratively) To accept something offered, often secretly or deceptively, to cause some action by the acceptor.
- I've planted the story. Do you think they'll bite?
- (intransitive, transitive, of an insect) To sting.
- These mosquitoes are really biting today!
- (intransitive) To cause a smarting sensation; to have a property which causes such a sensation; to be pungent.
- It bites like pepper or mustard.
- (transitive, sometimes figuratively) To cause sharp pain or damage to; to hurt or injure.
- Pepper bites the mouth.
- Shakespeare
- Frosts do bite the meads.
- (intransitive) To cause sharp pain; to produce anguish; to hurt or injure; to have the property of so doing.
- Bible, Proverbs xxiii. 32
- At the last it [wine] biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder.
- Bible, Proverbs xxiii. 32
- (intransitive) To take or keep a firm hold.
- The anchor bites.
- (transitive) To take hold of; to hold fast; to adhere to.
- The anchor bites the ground.
- Charles Dickens
- The last screw of the rack having been turned so often that its purchase crumbled, […] it turned and turned with nothing to bite.
- (intransitive, slang) To lack quality; to be worthy of derision; to suck.
- This music really bites.
- (transitive, informal, vulgar) To perform oral sex on. Used in invective.
- You don't like that I sat on your car? Bite me.
- (intransitive, African American Vernacular, slang) To plagiarize, to imitate.
- He always be biting my moves.
- (obsolete) To deceive or defraud; to take in.
Hyponyms
Related terms
- bite back
- bite in the ass
- bite me
- bite off
- bite off more than one can chew
- bite one's knuckle
- bite one's tongue
- bite someone's head off
- bite the big one
- bite the bullet
- bite the dust
- bite the hand that feeds one
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Noun
bite (plural bites)
- The act of biting.
- Walton
- I have known a very good fisher angle diligently four or six hours for a river carp, and not have a bite.
- Walton
- The wound left behind after having been bitten.
- That snake bite really hurts!
- The swelling of one's skin caused by an insect's mouthparts or sting.
- After just one night in the jungle I was covered with mosquito bites.
- A piece of food of a size that would be produced by biting; a mouthful.
- There were only a few bites left on the plate.
- (slang) Something unpleasant.
- That's really a bite!
- (slang) An act of plagiarism.
- That song is a bite of my song!
- A small meal or snack.
- I'll have a quick bite to quiet my stomach until dinner.
- (figuratively) aggression
- The hold which the short end of a lever has upon the thing to be lifted, or the hold which one part of a machine has upon another.
- (colloquial, dated) A cheat; a trick; a fraud.
- Humorist
- The baser methods of getting money by fraud and bite, by deceiving and overreaching.
- Humorist
- (colloquial, dated, slang) A sharper; one who cheats.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Johnson to this entry?)
- (printing) A blank on the edge or corner of a page, owing to a portion of the frisket, or something else, intervening between the type and paper.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for bite in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
Synonyms
- (act of biting):
- (wound left behind after having been bitten):
- (swelling caused by an insect's mouthparts or sting): sting
- (piece of food of a size that would be produced by biting): mouthful
- (slang: something unpleasant):
- (slang: act of plagiarism):
- (small meal or snack): snack
- (figuratively: aggression):
Derived terms
- bitemark
- bite-sized
- bite stick
- crossbite
- forebite
- in one bite
- overbite
- snake-bite, snakebite
- sound bite
- underbite
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
French
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bit/
Audio (file)
Noun
bite f (plural bites)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “bite” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian bitė), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰei-, *bʰī-. Cognate to English bee.
Declension
Neapolitan
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse bíta, from Proto-Germanic *bītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).
Verb
bite (present tense biter, past tense bet or beit, past participle bitt, present participle bitende)
- to bite
Derived terms
- bite i gresset
- bitende (adjective)
Related terms
- bitt (noun)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse bíta, from Proto-Germanic *bītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). Akin to English bite.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²biːtɑ/
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *bitiz.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbʲi.tɛ/
Participle
bite
- inflection of bity:
- neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
- nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Turkish
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian bīta, from Proto-Germanic *bītaną.
Inflection
Strong class 1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bite | |||
3rd singular past | biet | |||
past participle | biten | |||
infinitive | bite | |||
long infinitive | biten | |||
gerund | biten n | |||
indicative | present tense | past tense | ||
1st singular | byt | biet | ||
2nd singular | bytst | bietst | ||
3rd singular | byt | biet | ||
plural | bite | bieten | ||
imperative | byt | |||
participles | bitend | biten |
Further reading
- “bite (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011