叮

叮 U+53EE, 叮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53EE
← 叭
[U+53ED] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 可 →
[U+53EF]

Translingual

Han character

叮 (radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓 (RMN), four-corner 61020, composition ⿱口丁)

References
  • KangXi: page 172, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3244
  • Dae Jaweon: page 383, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 568, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+53EE

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 叮
variant forms 丁 second round simplified

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (丁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
圢 *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ
町 *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ
打 *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ
盯 *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ
朾 *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ
丁 *rteːŋ, *teːŋ
玎 *rteːŋ, *teːŋ
虰 *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ
揨 *rdeːŋ
釘 *teːŋ, *teːŋs
靪 *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ
仃 *teːŋ
叮 *teːŋ
疔 *teːŋ
頂 *teːŋʔ
奵 *teːŋʔ
耵 *teːŋʔ
酊 *teːŋʔ
葶 *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ
矴 *teːŋs
訂 *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ
飣 *teːŋs
汀 *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs
艼 *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ
庁 *tʰeːŋ
婷 *deːŋ
停 *deːŋ
聤 *deːŋ
渟 *deːŋ
楟 *deːŋ
亭 *deːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *teːŋ) : phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ) + semantic 口.

Etymology
“to microwave”
Onomatopoeia. Compare Japanese チンする (chin suru).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 叮
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 當經切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /teŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /teŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tɛjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /teŋ/
Wang
Li		 /tieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dīng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 叮
Reading # 1/1
No. 2384
Phonetic
component		 丁
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 丁
Old
Chinese		 /*teːŋ/

Definitions

叮

  1. (of insects) to sting; to bite
  2. to advise; to urge; to repeat what one says to make sure
  3. to question closely
  4. (informal) to microwave (heat in a microwave oven)
    叮飯 / 叮饭  ―  dīngfàn  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)
  5. Used in onomatopoeia.

Compounds
  • 千叮萬囑／千叮万嘱
  • 叮叮咚咚
  • 叮叮噹噹／叮叮当当
  • 叮咚叮咚
  • 叮問／叮问
  • 小叮噹／小叮当
  • 螞蚍叮腿／蚂蚍叮腿
  • 軟不叮噹／软不叮当
  • 響叮噹／响叮当
  • 麻蚍叮腿

Japanese

Kanji
叮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): てい (tei)
  • Kun: ねんごろ (nengoro, 叮ろ); たのむ (tanomu); さす (sasu)

Korean

Hanja

叮 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

叮 (đinh)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  2. Đinh ninh 叮嚀 exhort or enjoin repeatedly

Readings
  • Nôm: điếng, đinh

References
  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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