βινέω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Cognate to Sanskrit जि॒नाति॒ (jinā́ti, “force, overpower, oppress”). Linked to βιάζω (biázō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /biː.né.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /biˈnɛ.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βiˈne.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /viˈne.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /viˈne.o/
Verb
βῑνέω • (bīnéō)
Inflection
Present: βῑνέω, βῑνέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βῑνέω | βῑνέεις | βῑνέει | βῑνέετον | βῑνέετον | βῑνέομεν | βῑνέετε | βῑνέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | βῑνέω | βῑνέῃς | βῑνέῃ | βῑνέητον | βῑνέητον | βῑνέωμεν | βῑνέητε | βῑνέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βῑνέοιμῐ | βῑνέοις | βῑνέοι | βῑνέοιτον | βῑνεοίτην | βῑνέοιμεν | βῑνέοιτε | βῑνέοιεν | |||||
imperative | βῑ́νεε | βῑνεέτω | βῑνέετον | βῑνεέτων | βῑνέετε | βῑνεόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | βῑνέομαι | βῑνέῃ, βῑνέει |
βῑνέεται | βῑνέεσθον | βῑνέεσθον | βῑνεόμεθᾰ | βῑνέεσθε | βῑνέονται | ||||
subjunctive | βῑνέωμαι | βῑνέῃ | βῑνέηται | βῑνέησθον | βῑνέησθον | βῑνεώμεθᾰ | βῑνέησθε | βῑνέωνται | |||||
optative | βῑνεοίμην | βῑνέοιο | βῑνέοιτο | βῑνέοισθον | βῑνεοίσθην | βῑνεοίμεθᾰ | βῑνέοισθε | βῑνέοιντο | |||||
imperative | βῑνέου | βῑνεέσθω | βῑνέεσθον | βῑνεέσθων | βῑνέεσθε | βῑνεέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βῑνέειν | βῑνέεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | βῑνέων | βῑνεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | βῑνέουσᾰ | βῑνεομένη | |||||||||||
n | βῑνέον | βῑνεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: βῑνῶ, βῑνοῦμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βῑνῶ | βῑνεῖς | βῑνεῖ | βῑνεῖτον | βῑνεῖτον | βῑνοῦμεν | βῑνεῖτε | βῑνοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | βῑνῶ | βῑνῇς | βῑνῇ | βῑνῆτον | βῑνῆτον | βῑνῶμεν | βῑνῆτε | βῑνῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βῑνοίην, βῑνοῖμῐ |
βῑνοίης, βῑνοῖς |
βῑνοίη, βῑνοῖ |
βῑνοῖτον, βῑνοίητον |
βῑνοίτην, βῑνοιήτην |
βῑνοῖμεν, βῑνοίημεν |
βῑνοῖτε, βῑνοίητε |
βῑνοῖεν, βῑνοίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | βῑ́νει | βῑνείτω | βῑνεῖτον | βῑνείτων | βῑνεῖτε | βῑνούντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | βῑνοῦμαι | βῑνεῖ, βῑνῇ |
βῑνεῖται | βῑνεῖσθον | βῑνεῖσθον | βῑνούμεθᾰ | βῑνεῖσθε | βῑνοῦνται | ||||
subjunctive | βῑνῶμαι | βῑνῇ | βῑνῆται | βῑνῆσθον | βῑνῆσθον | βῑνώμεθᾰ | βῑνῆσθε | βῑνῶνται | |||||
optative | βῑνοίμην | βῑνοῖο | βῑνοῖτο | βῑνοῖσθον | βῑνοίσθην | βῑνοίμεθᾰ | βῑνοῖσθε | βῑνοῖντο | |||||
imperative | βῑνοῦ | βῑνείσθω | βῑνεῖσθον | βῑνείσθων | βῑνεῖσθε | βῑνείσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βῑνεῖν | βῑνεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | βῑνῶν | βῑνούμενος | ||||||||||
f | βῑνοῦσᾰ | βῑνουμένη | |||||||||||
n | βῑνοῦν | βῑνούμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐβῑ́νεον, ἐβῑνεόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐβῑ́νεον | ἐβῑ́νεες | ἐβῑ́νεε(ν) | ἐβῑνέετον | ἐβῑνεέτην | ἐβῑνέομεν | ἐβῑνέετε | ἐβῑ́νεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐβῑνεόμην | ἐβῑνέου | ἐβῑνέετο | ἐβῑνέεσθον | ἐβῑνεέσθην | ἐβῑνεόμεθᾰ | ἐβῑνέεσθε | ἐβῑνέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐβῑ́νουν, ἐβῑνούμην (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐβῑ́νουν | ἐβῑ́νεις | ἐβῑ́νει | ἐβῑνεῖτον | ἐβῑνείτην | ἐβῑνοῦμεν | ἐβῑνεῖτε | ἐβῑ́νουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐβῑνούμην | ἐβῑνοῦ | ἐβῑνεῖτο | ἐβῑνεῖσθον | ἐβῑνείσθην | ἐβῑνούμεθᾰ | ἐβῑνεῖσθε | ἐβῑνοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: βῑνήσω, βῑνήσομαι, βῑνηθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βῑνήσω | βῑνήσεις | βῑνήσει | βῑνήσετον | βῑνήσετον | βῑνήσομεν | βῑνήσετε | βῑνήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | βῑνήσοιμῐ | βῑνήσοις | βῑνήσοι | βῑνήσοιτον | βῑνησοίτην | βῑνήσοιμεν | βῑνήσοιτε | βῑνήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | βῑνήσομαι | βῑνήσῃ, βῑνήσει |
βῑνήσεται | βῑνήσεσθον | βῑνήσεσθον | βῑνησόμεθᾰ | βῑνήσεσθε | βῑνήσονται | ||||
optative | βῑνησοίμην | βῑνήσοιο | βῑνήσοιτο | βῑνήσοισθον | βῑνησοίσθην | βῑνησοίμεθᾰ | βῑνήσοισθε | βῑνήσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | βῑνηθήσομαι | βῑνηθήσῃ | βῑνηθήσεται | βῑνηθήσεσθον | βῑνηθήσεσθον | βῑνηθησόμεθᾰ | βῑνηθήσεσθε | βῑνηθήσονται | ||||
optative | βῑνηθησοίμην | βῑνηθήσοιο | βῑνηθήσοιτο | βῑνηθήσοισθον | βῑνηθησοίσθην | βῑνηθησοίμεθᾰ | βῑνηθήσοισθε | βῑνηθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | βῑνήσειν | βῑνήσεσθαι | βῑνηθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | βῑνήσων | βῑνησόμενος | βῑνηθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | βῑνήσουσᾰ | βῑνησομένη | βῑνηθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | βῑνῆσον | βῑνησόμενον | βῑνηθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
Middle voice sometimes used in passive sense. |
Aorist: ἐβῑ́νησᾰ, ἐβῑνησᾰ́μην, ἐβῑνήθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐβῑ́νησᾰ | ἐβῑ́νησᾰς | ἐβῑ́νησε(ν) | ἐβῑνήσᾰτον | ἐβῑνησᾰ́την | ἐβῑνήσᾰμεν | ἐβῑνήσᾰτε | ἐβῑ́νησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | βῑνήσω | βῑνήσῃς | βῑνήσῃ | βῑνήσητον | βῑνήσητον | βῑνήσωμεν | βῑνήσητε | βῑνήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βῑνήσαιμῐ | βῑνήσειᾰς, βῑνήσαις |
βῑνήσειε(ν), βῑνήσαι |
βῑνήσαιτον | βῑνησαίτην | βῑνήσαιμεν | βῑνήσαιτε | βῑνήσειᾰν, βῑνήσαιεν | |||||
imperative | βῑ́νησον | βῑνησᾰ́τω | βῑνήσᾰτον | βῑνησᾰ́των | βῑνήσᾰτε | βῑνησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐβῑνησᾰ́μην | ἐβῑνήσω | ἐβῑνήσᾰτο | ἐβῑνήσᾰσθον | ἐβῑνησᾰ́σθην | ἐβῑνησᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐβῑνήσᾰσθε | ἐβῑνήσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | βῑνήσωμαι | βῑνήσῃ | βῑνήσηται | βῑνήσησθον | βῑνήσησθον | βῑνησώμεθᾰ | βῑνήσησθε | βῑνήσωνται | |||||
optative | βῑνησαίμην | βῑνήσαιο | βῑνήσαιτο | βῑνήσαισθον | βῑνησαίσθην | βῑνησαίμεθᾰ | βῑνήσαισθε | βῑνήσαιντο | |||||
imperative | βῑ́νησαι | βῑνησᾰ́σθω | βῑνήσᾰσθον | βῑνησᾰ́σθων | βῑνήσᾰσθε | βῑνησᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐβῑνήθην | ἐβῑνήθης | ἐβῑνήθη | ἐβῑνήθητον | ἐβῑνηθήτην | ἐβῑνήθημεν | ἐβῑνήθητε | ἐβῑνήθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | βῑνηθῶ | βῑνηθῇς | βῑνηθῇ | βῑνηθῆτον | βῑνηθῆτον | βῑνηθῶμεν | βῑνηθῆτε | βῑνηθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βῑνηθείην | βῑνηθείης | βῑνηθείη | βῑνηθεῖτον, βῑνηθείητον |
βῑνηθείτην, βῑνηθειήτην |
βῑνηθεῖμεν, βῑνηθείημεν |
βῑνηθεῖτε, βῑνηθείητε |
βῑνηθεῖεν, βῑνηθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | βῑνήθητῐ | βῑνηθήτω | βῑνήθητον | βῑνηθήτων | βῑνήθητε | βῑνηθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | βῑνῆσαι | βῑνήσᾰσθαι | βῑνηθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | βῑνήσᾱς | βῑνησᾰ́μενος | βῑνηθείς | |||||||||
f | βῑνήσᾱσᾰ | βῑνησᾰμένη | βῑνηθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | βῑνῆσᾰν | βῑνησᾰ́μενον | βῑνηθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: βεβῑ́νηκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βεβῑ́νηκᾰ | βεβῑ́νηκᾰς | βεβῑ́νηκε(ν) | βεβῑνήκᾰτον | βεβῑνήκᾰτον | βεβῑνήκᾰμεν | βεβῑνήκᾰτε | βεβῑνήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | βεβῑνήκω | βεβῑνήκῃς | βεβῑνήκῃ | βεβῑνήκητον | βεβῑνήκητον | βεβῑνήκωμεν | βεβῑνήκητε | βεβῑνήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βεβῑνήκοιμῐ, βεβῑνηκοίην |
βεβῑνήκοις, βεβῑνηκοίης |
βεβῑνήκοι, βεβῑνηκοίη |
βεβῑνήκοιτον | βεβῑνηκοίτην | βεβῑνήκοιμεν | βεβῑνήκοιτε | βεβῑνήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | βεβῑ́νηκε | βεβῑνηκέτω | βεβῑνήκετον | βεβῑνηκέτων | βεβῑνήκετε | βεβῑνηκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | βεβῑνηκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βεβῑνηκώς | |||||||||||
f | βεβῑνηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | βεβῑνηκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐβεβῑνήκειν
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐβεβῑνήκειν, ἐβεβῑνήκη |
ἐβεβῑνήκεις, ἐβεβῑνήκης |
ἐβεβῑνήκει(ν) | ἐβεβῑνήκετον | ἐβεβῑνηκέτην | ἐβεβῑνήκεμεν | ἐβεβῑνήκετε | ἐβεβῑνήκεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
References
- βινέω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- βινέω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
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