βραδύς
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥dus. Cognates include Lithuanian gurdùs, Latvian gur̃ds, Latin gurdus.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bra.dýs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /braˈdys/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βraˈðys/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /vraˈðys/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /vraˈðis/
Adjective
βρᾰδῠ́ς • (bradús) m (feminine βρᾰδεῖᾰ, neuter βραδῠ́); first/third declension
- slow
- slow-witted, dull
- (time) late, tardy
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | βρᾰδῠ́ς bradús |
βρᾰδεῖᾰ bradeîa |
βρᾰδῠ́ bradú |
βρᾰδέε bradée |
βρᾰδείᾱ bradeíā |
βρᾰδέε bradée |
βρᾰδεῖς bradeîs |
βρᾰδεῖαι bradeîai |
βρᾰδέᾰ bradéa | |||||
Genitive | βρᾰδέως bradéōs |
βρᾰδείᾱς bradeíās |
βρᾰδέως bradéōs |
βρᾰδέοιν bradéoin |
βρᾰδείαιν bradeíain |
βρᾰδέοιν bradéoin |
βρᾰδέων bradéōn |
βρᾰδειῶν bradeiôn |
βρᾰδέων bradéōn | |||||
Dative | βρᾰδεῖ bradeî |
βρᾰδείᾳ bradeíāi |
βρᾰδεῖ bradeî |
βρᾰδέοιν bradéoin |
βρᾰδείαιν bradeíain |
βρᾰδέοιν bradéoin |
βρᾰδέσῐ / βρᾰδέσῐν bradési(n) |
βρᾰδείαις bradeíais |
βρᾰδέσῐ / βρᾰδέσῐν bradési(n) | |||||
Accusative | βρᾰδῠ́ν bradún |
βρᾰδεῖᾰν bradeîan |
βρᾰδῠ́ bradú |
βρᾰδέε bradée |
βρᾰδείᾱ bradeíā |
βρᾰδέε bradée |
βρᾰδεῖς bradeîs |
βρᾰδείᾱς bradeíās |
βρᾰδέᾰ bradéa | |||||
Vocative | βρᾰδῠ́ bradú |
βρᾰδεῖᾰ bradeîa |
βρᾰδῠ́ bradú |
βρᾰδέε bradée |
βρᾰδείᾱ bradeíā |
βρᾰδέε bradée |
βρᾰδεῖς bradeîs |
βρᾰδεῖαι bradeîai |
βρᾰδέᾰ bradéa | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
βρᾰδέως bradéōs |
βρᾰδῠ́τερος bradúteros |
βρᾰδῠ́τᾰτος bradútatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Antonyms
- τᾰχῠ́ς (takhús)
Derived terms
- βρᾰδῠτής (bradutḗs)
References
- βραδύς in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- βραδύς in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- βραδύς in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- βραδύς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- βραδύς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- βραδύς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- G1021 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- dawdling idem, page 197.
- deliberate idem, page 207.
- dilatory idem, page 224.
- gradual idem, page 369.
- inactive idem, page 427.
- indolent idem, page 434.
- laggard idem, page 473.
- lagging idem, page 473.
- late idem, page 478.
- leisurely idem, page 485.
- lethargic idem, page 486.
- lingering idem, page 493.
- loitering idem, page 498.
- slack idem, page 782.
- slow idem, page 785.
- sluggish idem, page 786.
- stealthy idem, page 814.
- tardy idem, page 855.
- tedious idem, page 859.
- vacillating idem, page 942.
- wavering idem, page 968.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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