late
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /leɪt/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (UK) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eɪt
Etymology
From Middle English late, lat, from Old English læt (“slow; slack, lax, negligent; late”), from Proto-Germanic *lataz (“slow, lazy”).
Adjective
late (comparative later, superlative latest)
- Near the end of a period of time.
- It was late in the evening when we finally arrived.
- Specifically, near the end of the day.
- It was getting late and I was tired.
- (usually not used comparatively) Associated with the end of a period.
- Late Latin is less fully inflected than classical Latin.
- Not arriving until after an expected time.
- Even though we drove as fast as we could, we were still late.
- Panos was so late that he arrived at the meeting after Antonio, who had the excuse of being in hospital for most of the night.
- Not having had an expected menstrual period.
- I'm late, honey. Could you buy a test?
- (not comparable, euphemistic) Deceased, dead: used particularly when speaking of the dead person's actions while alive. (Often used with "the"; see usage notes.)
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 12, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
- To Edward […] he was terrible, nerve-inflaming, poisonously asphyxiating. He sat rocking himself in the late Mr. Churchill's swing chair, smoking and twaddling.
- Her late husband had left her well provided for.
- The piece was composed by the late Igor Stravinsky.
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- Existing or holding some position not long ago, but not now; departed, or gone out of office.
- the late bishop of London
- the late administration
- Recent — relative to the noun it modifies.
- 1914, Robert Frost, North of Boston, "A Hundred Collars":
- Lancaster bore him — such a little town, / Such a great man. It doesn't see him often / Of late years, though he keeps the old homestead / And sends the children down there with their mother […]
- 1914, Robert Frost, North of Boston, "A Hundred Collars":
Usage notes
- (deceased): Late in this sense is unusual among English adjectives in that it qualifies named individuals (in phrases like the late Mary) without creating a contrast with another Mary who is not late. Contrast hungry: a phrase like the hungry Mary is usually only used if another Mary is under discussion who is not hungry.
Translations
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Noun
late (plural lates)
- (informal) A shift (scheduled work period) that takes place late in the day or at night.
- 2007, Paul W Browning, The Good Guys Wear Blue
- At about 11 pm one night in Corporation Street my watch were on van patrol and Yellow Watch were on late as usual.
- 2007, Paul W Browning, The Good Guys Wear Blue
Antonyms
Adverb
late (comparative later, superlative latest)
- After a deadline has passed, past a designated time.
- We drove as fast as we could, but we still arrived late.
- Formerly, especially in the context of service in a military unit.
- Colonel Easterwood, late of the 34th Carbines, was a guest at the dinner party.
- The Hendersons will all be there / Late of Pablo Fanque's Fair / What a scene!
- Not long ago; just now.
- c. 1596-97, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act IV scene i:
- He shall do this, or else I do recant / The pardon that I late pronounced here.
- c. 1596-97, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act IV scene i:
Derived terms
- late bloomer
- latecomer
- late in the day
- late in the game
Translations
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References
- 2009 April 3, Peter T. Daniels, "Re: Has 'late' split up into a pair of homonyms?", message-ID <bdb13686-a6e4-43cd-8445-efe353365394@l13g2000vba.googlegroups.com>, alt.usage.english and sci.lang, Usenet.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Italian
Latin
Adverb
Related terms
References
- late in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- late in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the twigs are shooting out, spreading: rami late diffunduntur
- to have a wide extent: late patere (also metaphorically vid. sect. VIII. 8)
- the twigs are shooting out, spreading: rami late diffunduntur
Middle English
Etymology
From Old Norse lát (“conduct, demeanour, voice, sound”, literally “let, letting, loss”) (from Proto-Germanic *lētiją (“behaviour”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēid-, *lēy- (“to leave, let”). Cognate with Middle Low German lāt (“outward appearance, gesture, manner”), Old English lǣtan (“to let”). More at let.
Noun
late
- Manner; behaviour; outward appearance or aspect.
- A sound; voice.
- c 1275-1499, King Alexander
- Than have we liking to lithe the lates of the foules.
- c 1275-1499, King Alexander
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
late (imperative lat, present tense later, passive lates, simple past lot, past participle latt, present participle latende)
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²lɑːtə/
Verb
late (present tense lèt, past tense lét, past participle late, passive infinitive latast, present participle latande, imperative lat)
- Alternative form of la
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²lɑːtə/
Verb
late (present tense lèt, past tense lét, past participle late, passive infinitive latast, present participle latande, imperative lat)
Derived terms
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈla.t͡ʃi/