متأخر
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of تَأخَّرَ (“to be late, to be last, to remain behind, to delay (intransitive)”), from the root ء خ ر (ʾ-ḵ-r).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
مُتَأَخِّر • (mutaʾaḵḵir) (feminine مُتَأَخِّرَة (mutaʾaḵḵira), masculine plural مُتَأَخِّرُون (mutaʾaḵḵirūn), feminine plural مُتَأَخِّرَات (mutaʾaḵḵirāt))
Declension
Declension of adjective مُتَأَخِّر (mutaʾaḵḵir)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُتَأَخِّر mutaʾaḵḵir |
الْمُتَأَخِّر al-mutaʾaḵḵir |
مُتَأَخِّرَة mutaʾaḵḵira |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَة al-mutaʾaḵḵira |
| Nominative | مُتَأَخِّرٌ mutaʾaḵḵirun |
الْمُتَأَخِّرُ al-mutaʾaḵḵiru |
مُتَأَخِّرَةٌ mutaʾaḵḵiratun |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَةُ al-mutaʾaḵḵiratu |
| Accusative | مُتَأَخِّرًا mutaʾaḵḵiran |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَ al-mutaʾaḵḵira |
مُتَأَخِّرَةً mutaʾaḵḵiratan |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَةَ al-mutaʾaḵḵirata |
| Genitive | مُتَأَخِّرٍ mutaʾaḵḵirin |
الْمُتَأَخِّرِ al-mutaʾaḵḵiri |
مُتَأَخِّرَةٍ mutaʾaḵḵiratin |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَةِ al-mutaʾaḵḵirati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُتَأَخِّرَيْن mutaʾaḵḵirayn |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَيْن al-mutaʾaḵḵirayn |
مُتَأَخِّرَتَيْن mutaʾaḵḵiratayn |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَتَيْن al-mutaʾaḵḵiratayn |
| Nominative | مُتَأَخِّرَانِ mutaʾaḵḵirāni |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَانِ al-mutaʾaḵḵirāni |
مُتَأَخِّرَتَانِ mutaʾaḵḵiratāni |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَتَانِ al-mutaʾaḵḵiratāni |
| Accusative | مُتَأَخِّرَيْنِ mutaʾaḵḵirayni |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَيْنِ al-mutaʾaḵḵirayni |
مُتَأَخِّرَتَيْنِ mutaʾaḵḵiratayni |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَتَيْنِ al-mutaʾaḵḵiratayni |
| Genitive | مُتَأَخِّرَيْنِ mutaʾaḵḵirayni |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَيْنِ al-mutaʾaḵḵirayni |
مُتَأَخِّرَتَيْنِ mutaʾaḵḵiratayni |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَتَيْنِ al-mutaʾaḵḵiratayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُتَأَخِّرِين mutaʾaḵḵirīn |
الْمُتَأَخِّرِين al-mutaʾaḵḵirīn |
مُتَأَخِّرَات mutaʾaḵḵirāt |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَات al-mutaʾaḵḵirāt |
| Nominative | مُتَأَخِّرُونَ mutaʾaḵḵirūna |
الْمُتَأَخِّرُونَ al-mutaʾaḵḵirūna |
مُتَأَخِّرَاتٌ mutaʾaḵḵirātun |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَاتُ al-mutaʾaḵḵirātu |
| Accusative | مُتَأَخِّرِينَ mutaʾaḵḵirīna |
الْمُتَأَخِّرِينَ al-mutaʾaḵḵirīna |
مُتَأَخِّرَاتٍ mutaʾaḵḵirātin |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَاتِ al-mutaʾaḵḵirāti |
| Genitive | مُتَأَخِّرِينَ mutaʾaḵḵirīna |
الْمُتَأَخِّرِينَ al-mutaʾaḵḵirīna |
مُتَأَخِّرَاتٍ mutaʾaḵḵirātin |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَاتِ al-mutaʾaḵḵirāti |
Antonyms
- (late): مُبَكِّر (mubakkir), بَكِير (bakīr), بَكُور (bakūr), بَاكُور (bākūr)
- (lagging behind): مُتَقَدِّم (mutaqaddim)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “متأخر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “أخر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Noun
مُتَأَخِّر • (mutaʾaḵḵir) m (plural مُتَأَخِّرُون (mutaʾaḵḵirūn))
Declension
Declension of noun مُتَأَخِّر (mutaʾaḵḵir)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مُتَأَخِّر mutaʾaḵḵir |
الْمُتَأَخِّر al-mutaʾaḵḵir |
مُتَأَخِّر mutaʾaḵḵir |
| Nominative | مُتَأَخِّرٌ mutaʾaḵḵirun |
الْمُتَأَخِّرُ al-mutaʾaḵḵiru |
مُتَأَخِّرُ mutaʾaḵḵiru |
| Accusative | مُتَأَخِّرًا mutaʾaḵḵiran |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَ al-mutaʾaḵḵira |
مُتَأَخِّرَ mutaʾaḵḵira |
| Genitive | مُتَأَخِّرٍ mutaʾaḵḵirin |
الْمُتَأَخِّرِ al-mutaʾaḵḵiri |
مُتَأَخِّرِ mutaʾaḵḵiri |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | مُتَأَخِّرَيْن mutaʾaḵḵirayn |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَيْن al-mutaʾaḵḵirayn |
مُتَأَخِّرَيْ mutaʾaḵḵiray |
| Nominative | مُتَأَخِّرَانِ mutaʾaḵḵirāni |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَانِ al-mutaʾaḵḵirāni |
مُتَأَخِّرَا mutaʾaḵḵirā |
| Accusative | مُتَأَخِّرَيْنِ mutaʾaḵḵirayni |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَيْنِ al-mutaʾaḵḵirayni |
مُتَأَخِّرَيْ mutaʾaḵḵiray |
| Genitive | مُتَأَخِّرَيْنِ mutaʾaḵḵirayni |
الْمُتَأَخِّرَيْنِ al-mutaʾaḵḵirayni |
مُتَأَخِّرَيْ mutaʾaḵḵiray |
| Plural | sound masculine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مُتَأَخِّرِين mutaʾaḵḵirīn |
الْمُتَأَخِّرِين al-mutaʾaḵḵirīn |
مُتَأَخِّرِي mutaʾaḵḵirī |
| Nominative | مُتَأَخِّرُونَ mutaʾaḵḵirūna |
الْمُتَأَخِّرُونَ al-mutaʾaḵḵirūna |
مُتَأَخِّرُو mutaʾaḵḵirū |
| Accusative | مُتَأَخِّرِينَ mutaʾaḵḵirīna |
الْمُتَأَخِّرِينَ al-mutaʾaḵḵirīna |
مُتَأَخِّرِي mutaʾaḵḵirī |
| Genitive | مُتَأَخِّرِينَ mutaʾaḵḵirīna |
الْمُتَأَخِّرِينَ al-mutaʾaḵḵirīna |
مُتَأَخِّرِي mutaʾaḵḵirī |
Antonyms
- (late-period author or person): مُتَقَدِّم (mutaqaddim)
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “أخر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “أخر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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