من
Arabic
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /mann/
Noun
مَنّ • (mann) m
Synonyms
- مِنَّة (minna)
Declension
Declension of noun مَنّ (mann)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَنّ mann |
الْمَنّ al-mann |
مَنّ mann |
Nominative | مَنٌّ mannun |
الْمَنُّ al-mannu |
مَنُّ mannu |
Accusative | مَنًّا mannan |
الْمَنَّ al-manna |
مَنَّ manna |
Genitive | مَنٍّ mannin |
الْمَنِّ al-manni |
مَنِّ manni |
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /min/
Preposition
مِنْ • (min)
Inflection
Inflected forms
Base form | مِنْ (min) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | مِنِّي (minnī) | مِنَّا (minnā) | |||
Second person | مِنْكَ (minka) | مِنْكِ (minki) | مِنْكُمَا (minkumā) | مِنْكُمْ (minkum) | مِنْكُنَّ (minkunna) |
Third person | مِنْهُ (minhu) | مِنْهَا (minhā) | مِنْهُمَا (minhumā) | مِنْهُمْ (minhum) | مِنْهُنَّ (minhunna) |
Alternative inflection
Base form | مِنْ (min) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | مِنِّي (minnī) | مِنِّنَا (minninā) | |||
Second person | مِنْكَ (minka) | مِنْكِ (minki) | مِنْكُمَا (minkumā) | مِنُّكُمْ (minnukum) | مِنْكُنَّ (minkunna) |
Third person | مِنْهُ (minhu) | مِنَّهَا (minnahā) | مِنْهُمَا (minhumā) | مِنُّهُمْ (minnuhum) | مِنْهُنَّ (minhunna) |
Pronunciation 3
- IPA(key): /man/
Pronoun
مَنْ • (man) m
Usage notes
- Grammatically a masculine singular, the pronoun is semantically gender- and number-neutral.
Pronunciation 4
- IPA(key): /man.na/
Verb
مَنَّ • (manna) I, non-past يَمُنُّ (yamunnu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
مَنَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun مَنّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مَنّ mann | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mānn | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mamnūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | manantu |
mananta |
مَنَّ manna |
مَنَنْتُمَا manantumā |
مَنَّا mannā |
manannā |
manantum |
mannū | |||
f | mananti |
mannat |
مَنَّتَا mannatā |
manantunna |
mananna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾamunnu |
tamunnu |
yamunnu |
تَمُنَّانِ tamunnāni |
يَمُنَّانِ yamunnāni |
namunnu |
tamunnūna |
yamunnūna | |||
f | tamunnīna |
tamunnu |
تَمُنَّانِ tamunnāni |
tamnunna |
yamnunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾamunna |
tamunna |
yamunna |
tamunnā |
يَمُنَّا yamunnā |
namunna |
tamunnū |
yamunnū | |||
f | tamunnī |
tamunna |
tamunnā |
tamnunna |
yamnunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾamunna or ʾamunni or ʾamnun |
tamunna or tamunni or tamnun |
yamunna or yamunni or yamnun |
tamunnā |
يَمُنَّا yamunnā |
namunna or namunni or namnun |
tamunnū |
yamunnū | |||
f | tamunnī |
tamunna or tamunni or tamnun |
tamunnā |
tamnunna |
yamnunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | munna or munni or umnun |
مُنَّا munnā |
munnū |
||||||||
f | munnī |
umnunna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | مُنَّ munna |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yumannu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yumanna |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yumanna or yumanni or yumnan |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “من”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 211–212
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “من”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 1084–1085
Azerbaijani
Central Kurdish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɪn/
North Levantine Arabic
Usage notes
- The basic pronunciation is min, but the context form is determined by the phonotactical environment. The medial -i- will usually be deleted following vowels (including linking vowels as in the example above).
- The personal forms are built from the stem minn-, for example منك (minnak, “from you”). The third-person singular feminine merges with the first-person plural as منا (minna, “from her; from us”). However, the feminine may also be realized as منها (minha) and the plural occasionally as منِنا (minina, specifically /mɪnina/), to avoid confusion. The latter change is rarer, but can be seen somewhat-more-commonly in analogous dialectical derivations of the stem إن (inn-, “that”) which is from أنّ rather than إنّ (ʾinn).
Conjunction
من (min)
Adverb
من (mann)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (män, “I”).
Pashto
Persian
Pronunciation
audio (file) - IPA(key): /mæn/
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mæ]
Usage notes
Synonyms
- بنده (bande), اینجانب (injâneb), این حقیر (in haqir) (deferential, humble)
Urdu
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