على
Arabic
Preposition
عَلَى • (ʿalā)
Inflection
Inflected forms
Base form | عَلَى (ʿalā) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | عَلَيَّ (ʿalayya) | عَلَيْنَا (ʿalaynā) | |||
Second person | عَلَيْكَ (ʿalayka) | عَلَيْكِ (ʿalayki) | عَلَيْكُمَا (ʿalaykumā) | عَلَيْكُمْ (ʿalaykum) | عَلَيْكُنَّ (ʿalaykunna) |
Third person | عَلَيْهِ (ʿalayhi) | عَلَيْهَا (ʿalayhā) | عَلَيْهِمَا (ʿalayhimā) | عَلَيْهِمْ (ʿalayhim) | عَلَيْهِنَّ (ʿalayhinna) |
Antonyms
- لِـ (li-)
Etymology 2
Morphologically from the root ع ل ي (ʿ-l-y).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَلَى
(form-I final-weak, verbal noun عَلْي)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʿaly | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʿālin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْلِيّ maʿliyy | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿalaytu |
ʿalayta |
عَلَى ʿalā |
عَلَيْتُمَا ʿalaytumā |
ʿalayā |
ʿalaynā |
ʿalaytum |
ʿalaw | |||
f | ʿalayti |
ʿalat |
عَلَتَا ʿalatā |
ʿalaytunna |
ʿalayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaʿlī |
taʿlī |
yaʿlī |
تَعْلِيَانِ taʿliyāni |
يَعْلِيَانِ yaʿliyāni |
naʿlī |
taʿlūna |
yaʿlūna | |||
f | taʿlīna |
taʿlī |
تَعْلِيَانِ taʿliyāni |
taʿlīna |
yaʿlīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaʿliya |
taʿliya |
yaʿliya |
تَعْلِيَا taʿliyā |
يَعْلِيَا yaʿliyā |
naʿliya |
taʿlū |
yaʿlū | |||
f | taʿlī |
taʿliya |
تَعْلِيَا taʿliyā |
taʿlīna |
yaʿlīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaʿli |
taʿli |
yaʿli |
تَعْلِيَا taʿliyā |
يَعْلِيَا yaʿliyā |
naʿli |
taʿlū |
yaʿlū | |||
f | taʿlī |
taʿli |
تَعْلِيَا taʿliyā |
taʿlīna |
yaʿlīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iʿli |
اِعْلِيَا iʿliyā |
iʿlū |
||||||||
f | iʿlī |
iʿlīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿulītu |
ʿulīta |
ʿuliya |
عُلِيتُمَا ʿulītumā |
ʿuliyā |
ʿulīnā |
ʿulītum |
ʿulū | |||
f | ʿulīti |
ʿuliyat |
عُلِيَتَا ʿuliyatā |
ʿulītunna |
ʿulīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿlā |
tuʿlā |
yuʿlā |
تُعْلَيَانِ tuʿlayāni |
يُعْلَيَانِ yuʿlayāni |
nuʿlā |
tuʿlawna |
yuʿlawna | |||
f | tuʿlayna |
tuʿlā |
تُعْلَيَانِ tuʿlayāni |
tuʿlayna |
yuʿlayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿlā |
tuʿlā |
yuʿlā |
تُعْلَيَا tuʿlayā |
يُعْلَيَا yuʿlayā |
nuʿlā |
tuʿlaw |
yuʿlaw | |||
f | tuʿlay |
tuʿlā |
تُعْلَيَا tuʿlayā |
tuʿlayna |
yuʿlayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿla |
tuʿla |
yuʿla |
تُعْلَيَا tuʿlayā |
يُعْلَيَا yuʿlayā |
nuʿla |
tuʿlaw |
yuʿlaw | |||
f | tuʿlay |
tuʿla |
تُعْلَيَا tuʿlayā |
tuʿlayna |
yuʿlayna |
Etymology 3
Morphologically from the root ع ل ي (ʿ-l-y).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕu.lan/
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “على”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 215–216
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “على”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 353–356
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “على”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Egyptian Arabic
Inflection
Inflected forms
Base form | على (ʕalā) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | عليّ (ʕalayya) | علينا (ʕaleena) | ||
Second person | عليك (ʕaleek) | عليك (ʕaleeki) | عليكوا (ʕaleeko) | |
Third person | عليه (ʕaleeh) | عليها (ʕaleeha) | عليهم (ʕaleehom) |
Synonyms
- ع
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