ل

See also: J, ك, , and

ل U+0644, ل
ARABIC LETTER LAM
ك
[U+0643]
Arabic م
[U+0645]
U+FEDD, ﻝ
ARABIC LETTER LAM ISOLATED FORM

[U+FEDC]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FEDE]
U+FEDE, ﻞ
ARABIC LETTER LAM FINAL FORM

[U+FEDD]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FEDF]
U+FEDF, ﻟ
ARABIC LETTER LAM INITIAL FORM

[U+FEDE]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FEE0]
U+FEE0, ﻠ
ARABIC LETTER LAM MEDIAL FORM

[U+FEDF]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FEE1]

Arabic

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /laːm/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /l/, /ɫ/

Letter

ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām)

  1. The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ك (k) and followed by م (m).
See also

Symbol

ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām)

  1. The twelfth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ك (k) and followed by م (m).

Etymology 2

Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎍 (l), Hebrew לְ- (lə-).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /li./

Preposition

لِـ (li-)

  1. to, for, belonging to.
Inflection

Conjunction

لِـ (li-)

  1. to, in order to: followed by the subjunctive mood
    دَخَلْتُ ٱلْمَطْبَخَ لِأَشْرَبَ مَاءً.
    daḵaltu l-maṭbaḵa li-ʾašraba māʾan.
    I entered the kitchen to drink water.
  2. used with the verbs أَرَادَ (ʾarāda) and أَمَرَ (ʾamara)
    • Quran
      إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّٰهُ لِيُذُهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ
      ʾinnamā yurīdu llāhu liyuḏuhiba ʿankumu r-rijsa
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  3. only to
    • Quran 28:8
      فَالْتَقَطَهُ آلُ فِرْعَوْنَ لِيَكُونَ لَهُمْ عَدُوًّا وَحَزَنًا
      fāltaqaṭahu ʾālu firʿawna liyakūna lahum ʿaduwwan waḥazanan
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
Synonyms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /li./

Particle

لِـ (li-)

  1. Used to introduce an imperative with a jussive verb; let

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /la./

Particle

لَـ (la-)

  1. (intensifying particle) truly, verily, certainly, surely
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 29:41:
      وَإِنَّ أَوْهَنَ ٱلْبُيُوتِ لَبَيْتُ ٱلْعَنكَبُوتِ
      wa-ʾinna ʾawhana l-buyūti la-baytu l-ʿankabūti
      And indeed, the weakest of homes is the home of the spider,
Usage notes

Frequently used after إِنَّ (ʾinna).

Pronunciation

Verb

لِ (li) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَلِيَ (waliya)

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), ل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4

Khowar

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /lam/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /l/

Letter

ل (lām)

  1. The thirty-ninth and first lam letter of the Khowar abjad.

Forms

Isolated formFinal formMedial formInitial form
لـلـلـلـ

See also

  • Previous letter: گ
  • Next letter: ڵ

Malay

Pronunciation

  • (Name of letter) IPA(key): [lam]
  • (Phoneme) IPA(key): [l]

Letter

ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل

  1. The twenty-seventh letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

See also


North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From a merger of Arabic لِ (li, to, for) and إلَى (ʾilā, to, towards).

Preposition

ل (la)

  1. expresses the indirect object
    عم بكتب رساله لحبيبتي.
    ʿam biktib rsāli la-ḥabībti.
    I’m writing a letter to my girlfriend. / I’m writing my girlfriend a letter.
  2. to, towards
  3. for
  4. by; made by; pertaining to

Usage notes

  • The personal forms are built from the stem ʾill-: إلي (ʾilli, to me), إلك (ʾillak, to you), etc. More often than not, however, reduplicated forms from the stem laʾill- are used, thus لإلي (laʾilli), لإلك (laʾillak).
  • In many contexts, the personal forms are joined directly to the verb, then taking the form -ill- after consonant clusters, otherwise just -l-. For example: بيحلالي (byiḥlā-li, it appeals to me), بيحقلي (biḥiʾʾ-illi, it is due to me). This phenomenon is also the reason for the above reduplication because the simple forms are identical to suffixed verb forms of قال (ʾāl, to say, tell), such as قللي (ʾil-li, tell me).

Synonyms


Pashto

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /lɑm/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /l/

Letter

ل (lâm)

  1. The thirty-fourth letter of the Pashto alphabet.

Forms

Isolated formFinal formMedial formInitial form
لـلـلـلـ

See also

  • Previous letter: گ
  • Next letter: م

Persian

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Letter

ﻝ / ﻟ / ﻠ / ﻞ (lâm)

  1. The twenty-seventh letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by گ and followed by م. Its name is لام.

Sindhi

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /lam/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /l/

Letter

ل (lām)

  1. The forty-sixth letter of the Sindhi abjad.

Forms

Isolated formFinal formMedial formInitial form
لـلـلـلـ

See also

  • Previous letter: ڱ
  • Next letter: م

Urdu

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /lɑːm/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /l/

Letter

ل (lām)

  1. The thirtieth letter of the Urdu abjad.

Forms

Isolated formFinal formMedial formInitial form
لـلـلـلـ

See also

  • Previous letter: گ
  • Next letter: م

Uyghur

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /le/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /l/

Letter

ل (le)

  1. The twenty-first letter of the Uyghur alphabet.

Forms

Isolated formFinal formMedial formInitial form
لـلـلـلـ

See also

  • Previous letter: ڭ (ng)
  • Next letter: م (m)
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