جد
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ج د د (j-d-d).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَدَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun جِدَّة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
jidda | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jādd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jadadtu |
jadadta |
جَدَّ jadda |
جَدَدْتُمَا jadadtumā |
jaddā |
jadadnā |
jadadtum |
jaddū | |||
f | jadadti |
jaddat |
جَدَّتَا jaddatā |
jadadtunna |
jadadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾajiddu |
tajiddu |
yajiddu |
تَجِدَّانِ tajiddāni |
يَجِدَّانِ yajiddāni |
najiddu |
tajiddūna |
yajiddūna | |||
f | tajiddīna |
tajiddu |
تَجِدَّانِ tajiddāni |
tajdidna |
yajdidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾajidda |
tajidda |
yajidda |
تَجِدَّا tajiddā |
يَجِدَّا yajiddā |
najidda |
tajiddū |
yajiddū | |||
f | tajiddī |
tajidda |
تَجِدَّا tajiddā |
tajdidna |
yajdidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾajidda or ʾajiddi or ʾajdid |
tajidda or tajiddi or tajdid |
yajidda or yajiddi or yajdid |
تَجِدَّا tajiddā |
يَجِدَّا yajiddā |
najidda or najiddi or najdid |
tajiddū |
yajiddū | |||
f | tajiddī |
tajidda or tajiddi or tajdid |
تَجِدَّا tajiddā |
tajdidna |
yajdidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | jidda or jiddi or ijdid |
jiddā |
jiddū |
||||||||
f | jiddī |
ijdidna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَدَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun جِدّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جِدّ jidd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jādd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jadadtu |
jadadta |
جَدَّ jadda |
جَدَدْتُمَا jadadtumā |
jaddā |
jadadnā |
jadadtum |
jaddū | |||
f | jadadti |
jaddat |
جَدَّتَا jaddatā |
jadadtunna |
jadadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾajiddu |
tajiddu |
yajiddu |
تَجِدَّانِ tajiddāni |
يَجِدَّانِ yajiddāni |
najiddu |
tajiddūna |
yajiddūna | |||
f | tajiddīna |
tajiddu |
تَجِدَّانِ tajiddāni |
tajdidna |
yajdidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾajidda |
tajidda |
yajidda |
تَجِدَّا tajiddā |
يَجِدَّا yajiddā |
najidda |
tajiddū |
yajiddū | |||
f | tajiddī |
tajidda |
تَجِدَّا tajiddā |
tajdidna |
yajdidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾajidda or ʾajiddi or ʾajdid |
tajidda or tajiddi or tajdid |
yajidda or yajiddi or yajdid |
تَجِدَّا tajiddā |
يَجِدَّا yajiddā |
najidda or najiddi or najdid |
tajiddū |
yajiddū | |||
f | tajiddī |
tajidda or tajiddi or tajdid |
تَجِدَّا tajiddā |
tajdidna |
yajdidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | jidda or jiddi or ijdid |
jiddā |
jiddū |
||||||||
f | jiddī |
ijdidna |
Noun
جِدّ • (jidd) m
- verbal noun of جَدَّ (jadda, “to be serious, to be earnest”)
- seriousness, earnestness
- diligence, assiduity, eagerness
Declension
Declension of noun جِدّ (jidd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِدّ jidd |
الْجِدّ al-jidd |
جِدّ jidd |
Nominative | جِدٌّ jiddun |
الْجِدُّ al-jiddu |
جِدُّ jiddu |
Accusative | جِدًّا jiddan |
الْجِدَّ al-jidda |
جِدَّ jidda |
Genitive | جِدٍّ jiddin |
الْجِدِّ al-jiddi |
جِدِّ jiddi |
Declension
Declension of noun جَدّ (jadd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَدّ jadd |
الْجَدّ al-jadd |
جَدّ jadd |
Nominative | جَدٌّ jaddun |
الْجَدُّ al-jaddu |
جَدُّ jaddu |
Accusative | جَدًّا jaddan |
الْجَدَّ al-jadda |
جَدَّ jadda |
Genitive | جَدٍّ jaddin |
الْجَدِّ al-jaddi |
جَدِّ jaddi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَدَّيْن jaddayn |
الْجَدَّيْن al-jaddayn |
جَدَّيْ jadday |
Nominative | جَدَّانِ jaddāni |
الْجَدَّانِ al-jaddāni |
جَدَّا jaddā |
Accusative | جَدَّيْنِ jaddayni |
الْجَدَّيْنِ al-jaddayni |
جَدَّيْ jadday |
Genitive | جَدَّيْنِ jaddayni |
الْجَدَّيْنِ al-jaddayni |
جَدَّيْ jadday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُدُود judūd |
الْجُدُود al-judūd |
جُدُود judūd |
Nominative | جُدُودٌ judūdun |
الْجُدُودُ al-judūdu |
جُدُودُ judūdu |
Accusative | جُدُودًا judūdan |
الْجُدُودَ al-judūda |
جُدُودَ judūda |
Genitive | جُدُودٍ judūdin |
الْجُدُودِ al-judūdi |
جُدُودِ judūdi |
Pronunciation
- (Egypt) IPA(key): /ɡɪd/
Noun
جَدّ • (jadd) m (plural أَجْدَاد (ʾajdād) or جُدُود (judūd) or جُدُودَة (judūda), feminine جَدَّة (jadda))
Declension
Declension of noun جَدّ (jadd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَدّ jadd |
الْجَدّ al-jadd |
جَدّ jadd |
Nominative | جَدٌّ jaddun |
الْجَدُّ al-jaddu |
جَدُّ jaddu |
Accusative | جَدًّا jaddan |
الْجَدَّ al-jadda |
جَدَّ jadda |
Genitive | جَدٍّ jaddin |
الْجَدِّ al-jaddi |
جَدِّ jaddi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَدَّيْن jaddayn |
الْجَدَّيْن al-jaddayn |
جَدَّيْ jadday |
Nominative | جَدَّانِ jaddāni |
الْجَدَّانِ al-jaddāni |
جَدَّا jaddā |
Accusative | جَدَّيْنِ jaddayni |
الْجَدَّيْنِ al-jaddayni |
جَدَّيْ jadday |
Genitive | جَدَّيْنِ jaddayni |
الْجَدَّيْنِ al-jaddayni |
جَدَّيْ jadday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْدَاد; جُدُود; جُدُودَة ʾajdād; judūd; judūda |
الْأَجْدَاد; الْجُدُود; الْجُدُودَة al-ʾajdād; al-judūd; al-judūda |
أَجْدَاد; جُدُود; جُدُودَة ʾajdād; judūd; judūdat |
Nominative | أَجْدَادٌ; جُدُودٌ; جُدُودَةٌ ʾajdādun; judūdun; judūdatun |
الْأَجْدَادُ; الْجُدُودُ; الْجُدُودَةُ al-ʾajdādu; al-judūdu; al-judūdatu |
أَجْدَادُ; جُدُودُ; جُدُودَةُ ʾajdādu; judūdu; judūdatu |
Accusative | أَجْدَادًا; جُدُودًا; جُدُودَةً ʾajdādan; judūdan; judūdatan |
الْأَجْدَادَ; الْجُدُودَ; الْجُدُودَةَ al-ʾajdāda; al-judūda; al-judūdata |
أَجْدَادَ; جُدُودَ; جُدُودَةَ ʾajdāda; judūda; judūdata |
Genitive | أَجْدَادٍ; جُدُودٍ; جُدُودَةٍ ʾajdādin; judūdin; judūdatin |
الْأَجْدَادِ; الْجُدُودِ; الْجُدُودَةِ al-ʾajdādi; al-judūdi; al-judūdati |
أَجْدَادِ; جُدُودِ; جُدُودَةِ ʾajdādi; judūdi; judūdati |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “جد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
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