modern
English
Etymology
From Middle French moderne, from Late Latin modernus; from Latin modo (“just now”), originally ablative of modus (“measure”); hence, by measure, "just now". See also mode.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɒd(ə)n/
- (General American) enPR: mŏdʹərn, IPA(key): /ˈmɑdɚn/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɒdə(ɹ)n
- Hyphenation: mod‧ern
Adjective
modern (comparative moderner or more modern, superlative modernest or most modern)
- Pertaining to a current or recent time and style; not ancient.
- Our online interactive game is a modern approach to teaching about gum disease. Although it was built in the 1600s, the building still has a very modern look.
- 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], OCLC 752825175, page 035:
- But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass of metal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window […].
- In fact, he had created the conditions for the great horror of modern times. Timothy Snyder, The New York Times, June 14, 2018, How Did the Nazis Gain Power in Germany?
- 2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:
- The solitary, lumbering trolls of Scandinavian mythology would sometimes be turned to stone by exposure to sunlight. Barack Obama is hoping that several measures announced on June 4th will have a similarly paralysing effect on their modern incarnation, the patent troll.
- (historical) Pertaining to the modern period (c.1800 to contemporary times), particularly in academic historiography.
Synonyms
- (pertaining to current or recent time): contemporary, current
Antonyms
- (pertaining to current or recent time): ancient, dated, former, historical, old, old-fashioned
- (pertaining to the modern period): premodern
Derived terms
- antimodern
- early modern
- modern algebra
- modern antique
- modern apprenticeship
- modern art
- modern convenience
- modern dance
- modern-day
- Modern English
- moderner
- modern first
- Modern French
- modern greats
- Modern Greek
- Modern Hebrew
- modernise, modernize
- modernism
- modernista
- modernity
- Modern Japanese
- modern jazz
- Modern Korean
- modern language
- modernly
- modernness
- modern pentathlon
- modern physics
- Modern Portuguese
- modern school
- modern sequence dancing
- Modern Standard Arabic
- non-modern, nonmodern
- post-modern, postmodern
- postpostmodern
- premodern
- prepostmodern
- secondary modern, secondary modern school
- transmodern
- ultra-modern, ultramodern
- unmodern
Translations
pertaining to the current time and style
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Noun
modern (plural moderns)
- Someone who lives in modern times.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling. In Six Volumes, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: Printed by A[ndrew] Millar, […], OCLC 928184292:
- The only supernatural agents which can in any manner be allowed to us moderns, are ghosts; but of these I would advise an author to be extremely sparing.
- 1779, Edward Capell, John Collins, Notes and various readings to Shakespeare
- What the moderns could mean by their suppression of the final couplet's repeatings, cannot be conceiv'd […]
- 1956, John Albert Wilson, The Culture of Ancient Egypt (page 144)
- Even though we moderns can never crawl inside the skin of the ancient and think and feel as he did […] we must as historians make the attempt.
-
- The modern time.
- 2016, Professor of European Literature Ben Hutchinson, Dr, Lateness and Modern European Literature
- This sense that the modern can be understood as that which attempts to demarcate itself from the past—but which in doing so binds itself to this past—resonates through to the modernism of the early twentieth century.
- 2016, Professor of European Literature Ben Hutchinson, Dr, Lateness and Modern European Literature
References
Further reading
- "modern" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 208.
Catalan
Derived terms
Further reading
- “modern” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Inflection
Inflection of modern | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | modern | |||
inflected | moderne | |||
comparative | moderner | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | modern | moderner | het modernst het modernste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | moderne | modernere | modernste |
n. sing. | modern | moderner | modernste | |
plural | moderne | modernere | modernste | |
definite | moderne | modernere | modernste | |
partitive | moderns | moderners | — |
German
Etymology 1
From Moder (“moldiness”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmoːdɐn]
Verb
modern (third-person singular simple present modert, past tense moderte, past participle gemodert, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
Conjugation of modern
infinitive | modern | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | modernd | ||||
past participle | gemodert | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
present | ich modre ich modere ich moder |
wir modern | i | ich modere ich modre |
wir modern |
du moderst | ihr modert | du moderest du modrest |
ihr moderet ihr modret | ||
er modert | sie modern | er modere er modre |
sie modern | ||
preterite | ich moderte | wir moderten | ii | ich moderte | wir moderten |
du modertest | ihr modertet | du modertest | ihr modertet | ||
er moderte | sie moderten | er moderte | sie moderten | ||
imperative | modre (du) modere (du) moder (du) |
modert (ihr) |
Composed forms of modern
perfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | ich habe gemodert | wir haben gemodert | subjunctive | ich habe gemodert | wir haben gemodert |
du hast gemodert | ihr habt gemodert | du habest gemodert | ihr habet gemodert | ||
er hat gemodert | sie haben gemodert | er habe gemodert | sie haben gemodert | ||
pluperfect | |||||
indicative | ich hatte gemodert | wir hatten gemodert | subjunctive | ich hätte gemodert | wir hätten gemodert |
du hattest gemodert | ihr hattet gemodert | du hättest gemodert | ihr hättet gemodert | ||
er hatte gemodert | sie hatten gemodert | er hätte gemodert | sie hätten gemodert | ||
future i | |||||
infinitive | modern werden | subjunctive i | ich werde modern | wir werden modern | |
du werdest modern | ihr werdet modern | ||||
er werde modern | sie werden modern | ||||
indicative | ich werde modern | wir werden modern | subjunctive ii | ich würde modern | wir würden modern |
du wirst modern | ihr werdet modern | du würdest modern | ihr würdet modern | ||
er wird modern | sie werden modern | er würde modern | sie würden modern | ||
future ii | |||||
infinitive | gemodert haben werden | subjunctive i | ich werde gemodert haben | wir werden gemodert haben | |
du werdest gemodert haben | ihr werdet gemodert haben | ||||
er werde gemodert haben | sie werden gemodert haben | ||||
indicative | ich werde gemodert haben | wir werden gemodert haben | subjunctive ii | ich würde gemodert haben | wir würden gemodert haben |
du wirst gemodert haben | ihr werdet gemodert haben | du würdest gemodert haben | ihr würdet gemodert haben | ||
er wird gemodert haben | sie werden gemodert haben | er würde gemodert haben | sie würden gemodert haben |
Etymology 2
From French, from Latin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [moˈdɛʁn]
Declension
Positive forms of modern
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist modern | sie ist modern | es ist modern | sie sind modern | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | moderner | moderne | modernes | moderne |
genitive | modernen | moderner | modernen | moderner | |
dative | modernem | moderner | modernem | modernen | |
accusative | modernen | moderne | modernes | moderne | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der moderne | die moderne | das moderne | die modernen |
genitive | des modernen | der modernen | des modernen | der modernen | |
dative | dem modernen | der modernen | dem modernen | den modernen | |
accusative | den modernen | die moderne | das moderne | die modernen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein moderner | eine moderne | ein modernes | (keine) modernen |
genitive | eines modernen | einer modernen | eines modernen | (keiner) modernen | |
dative | einem modernen | einer modernen | einem modernen | (keinen) modernen | |
accusative | einen modernen | eine moderne | ein modernes | (keine) modernen |
Comparative forms of modern
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist moderner | sie ist moderner | es ist moderner | sie sind moderner | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | modernerer | modernere | moderneres | modernere |
genitive | moderneren | modernerer | moderneren | modernerer | |
dative | modernerem | modernerer | modernerem | moderneren | |
accusative | moderneren | modernere | moderneres | modernere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der modernere | die modernere | das modernere | die moderneren |
genitive | des moderneren | der moderneren | des moderneren | der moderneren | |
dative | dem moderneren | der moderneren | dem moderneren | den moderneren | |
accusative | den moderneren | die modernere | das modernere | die moderneren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein modernerer | eine modernere | ein moderneres | (keine) moderneren |
genitive | eines moderneren | einer moderneren | eines moderneren | (keiner) moderneren | |
dative | einem moderneren | einer moderneren | einem moderneren | (keinen) moderneren | |
accusative | einen moderneren | eine modernere | ein moderneres | (keine) moderneren |
Superlative forms of modern
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist am modernsten | sie ist am modernsten | es ist am modernsten | sie sind am modernsten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | modernster | modernste | modernstes | modernste |
genitive | modernsten | modernster | modernsten | modernster | |
dative | modernstem | modernster | modernstem | modernsten | |
accusative | modernsten | modernste | modernstes | modernste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der modernste | die modernste | das modernste | die modernsten |
genitive | des modernsten | der modernsten | des modernsten | der modernsten | |
dative | dem modernsten | der modernsten | dem modernsten | den modernsten | |
accusative | den modernsten | die modernste | das modernste | die modernsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein modernster | eine modernste | ein modernstes | (keine) modernsten |
genitive | eines modernsten | einer modernsten | eines modernsten | (keiner) modernsten | |
dative | einem modernsten | einer modernsten | einem modernsten | (keinen) modernsten | |
accusative | einen modernsten | eine modernste | ein modernstes | (keine) modernsten |
Hungarian
Etymology
From English modern and German modern, from French moderne, from Medieval Latin modernus.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmodɛrn]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: mo‧dern
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | modern | modernek |
accusative | modernet | moderneket |
dative | modernnek | moderneknek |
instrumental | modernnel | modernekkel |
causal-final | modernért | modernekért |
translative | modernné | modernekké |
terminative | modernig | modernekig |
essive-formal | modernként | modernekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | modernben | modernekben |
superessive | modernen | moderneken |
adessive | modernnél | moderneknél |
illative | modernbe | modernekbe |
sublative | modernre | modernekre |
allative | modernhez | modernekhez |
elative | modernből | modernekből |
delative | modernről | modernekről |
ablative | moderntől | modernektől |
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Swedish
Etymology
From French moderne, from Late Latin modernus.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Declension
Inflection of modern | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | modern | modernare | modernast |
Neuter singular | modernt | modernare | modernast |
Plural | moderna | modernare | modernast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | moderne | modernare | modernaste |
All | moderna | modernare | modernaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. |
Related terms
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