ele
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ele"
Blagar
References
- Antoinette Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 (2014), p. 158
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeleˣ/, [ˈe̞le̞(ʔ)]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ele
- Hyphenation: e‧le
Declension
Inflection of ele (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ele | eleet | |
genitive | eleen | eleiden eleitten | |
partitive | elettä | eleitä | |
illative | eleeseen | eleisiin eleihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ele | eleet | |
accusative | nom. | ele | eleet |
gen. | eleen | ||
genitive | eleen | eleiden eleitten | |
partitive | elettä | eleitä | |
inessive | eleessä | eleissä | |
elative | eleestä | eleistä | |
illative | eleeseen | eleisiin eleihin | |
adessive | eleellä | eleillä | |
ablative | eleeltä | eleiltä | |
allative | eleelle | eleille | |
essive | eleenä | eleinä | |
translative | eleeksi | eleiksi | |
instructive | — | elein | |
abessive | eleettä | eleittä | |
comitative | — | eleineen |
Related terms
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English ǣl, in turn from Proto-Germanic *ēlaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛːl/
References
- “ēl(e (n.(3))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-03.
Old French
Descendants
- French: elle
Palenquero
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Old Portuguese ele, from Latin ille (“that, he, she, it”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈe.li/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈe.lɨ/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈe.le/
- Hyphenation: e‧le
Pronoun
ele m (feminine ela, plural eles, feminine plural elas)
- third-person masculine singular nominative personal pronoun; he; it
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 182:
- Ele tem razão, eu não quero mais dormir no mesmo dormitório que ele, ele é doido.
- He is right, I don't want to sleep in the same dormitory as him anymore, he is crazy.
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 643:
- Ele nunca vai reparar na gente [...]
- He will never notice us [...]
- 2005, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 359:
- Ele se aproximou e experimentou empurrá-la.
- He came closer and tried to push it.
- Ele andou até mim.
- He walked towards me.
- third-person masculine singular prepositional pronoun; him; it
- Eu gosto de conversar com ele.
- I enjoy talking to him.
- (Brazil, colloquial) third-person masculine singular personal pronoun used in all positions; he; him; it
- Um homem matou ele.
- A man killed him.
Usage notes
The following preposition + ele contractions are mandatory:
Descendants
- Indo-Portuguese: êll
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:ele.
See also
Portuguese personal pronouns (edit) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Person | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct object) |
Dative (indirect object) |
Prepositional | Prepositional with com |
Non-declining | ||||||
m | f | m | f | m and f | m | f | m | f | m | f | |||
Singular | First | eu | me | mim | comigo | ||||||||
Second | tu | te | ti | contigo | você | ||||||||
o senhor | a senhora | ||||||||||||
Third | ele | ela | o (lo, no) |
a (la, na) |
lhe | ele | ela | com ele | com ela | o mesmo | a mesma | ||
se (reflexive) | si (reflexive) | consigo (reflexive) | |||||||||||
Plural | First | nós | nos | nós | connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil) |
a gente | |||||||
Second | vós | vos | vós | convosco | vocês | ||||||||
os senhores | as senhoras | ||||||||||||
Third | eles | elas | os (los, nos) |
as (las, nas) |
lhes | eles | elas | com eles | com elas | os mesmos | as mesmas | ||
se (reflexive) | si (reflexive) | consigo (reflexive) | |||||||||||
Indefinite | se (reflexive) | si (reflexive) | consigo (reflexive) |
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɛlɨ/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɛli/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɛle/
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:ele.
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈje.le/
Pronoun
ele f pl (third-person plural, masculine equivalent ei)
- (nominative form) they (for a group composed completely of females)
Declension
Nominative | |||
---|---|---|---|
ele | |||
Accusative | |||
stressed | unstressed | ||
ele | le | ||
Genitive | |||
one form for all numbers and genders | |||
lor | |||
Dative | |||
stressed | unstressed | ||
lor | le | ||
Reflexive | |||
Accusative | Dative | ||
stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed |
sine | se | sieși | își |
Synonyms
- dumnealor (polite form)
Pronoun
ele f (stressed accusative form of ele)
- (direct object, preceded by preposition, such as "pe", "cu", "la", or "pentru") them (all-female group)
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈele/
- Hyphenation: e‧le
(file)
Further reading
- “ele” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Turkish
Volapük
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