voi
Aromanian
Etymology 1
From Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs. Compare Daco-Romanian voi.
Pronoun
voi
Etymology 2
From Vulgar Latin *voleō, from Latin volō. Compare Daco-Romanian vrea, vreau (variant voi), Istriot vuoi, Italian volere, voglio, Sicilian vuliri, vogghiu, Friulian volê, vuei, Catalan voler, vull, French vouloir, veux (Old French voleir, voil, vuel).
Alternative forms
- voiu
Asturian
Bourguignon
Etymology
From Old French veoir, from Latin videre, present active infinitive of video.
Verb
voi
- to see
- Les houmes n'aiveint de lote vie jaimois voizu teis princes que ceus-lai tant ai sont vaillants et porfaits
- The men had never seen such vaillant and perfect princes as those
Conjugation
infinitive | voi | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | voizant | ||||||
auxiliary | aivoi | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | voizu | voizus | |||||
plural | voizue | voizues | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu (t') | ai (el), ale | je (j’) | vos | ai (el), ales | |
present | vois | vois | voit | vions | viez | viant | |
imperfect | vioos | vioos | vioot | vieins | vieins | vieint | |
preterite | voizis | voizis | voizit | voizirens | voizirens | voizirent | |
future | voiré | voirés | voiré | voirons | voirez | voiront | |
conditional | voiroos | voiroos | voiroot | voireins | voireins | voireint | |
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu (t') | qu'ai (el), qu'ale | que je (j') | que vos | qu'ai (el), qu'ales | |
present | voize | voizes | voize | voizeins | voizeins | voizeint | |
imperfect | voizisse | voizisses | voizisse | voizisseins | voizisseins | voizisseint | |
imperative | — | tu | — | je (j') | vos | — | |
present | vois | voizons | voizez |
infinitive | voi | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | voïant (or viant) | ||||||
auxiliary | aivoi | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | vu | vus | |||||
plural | vue | vues | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | i | tu (t') | ai (el), ale | i | vos | ai (el), ales | |
present | vois | vois | voit | voïons (or vions) | voïez (or viez) | voïant (or viant) | |
imperfect | voïoos (or vioos) | voïoos (or vioos) | voïoot (or vioot) | voïeins (or vieins) | voïeins (or vieins) | voïeint (or vieint) | |
preterite | voïs (or vis) | voïs (or vis) | voït (or vit) | voïrens (or virens) | voïrens (or virens) | voïrent (or virent) | |
future | voiré | voirés | voiré | voirons | voirez | voiront | |
conditional | voiroos | voiroos | voiroot | voireins | voireins | voireint | |
subjunctive | qu'i | que tu (t') | qu'ai (el), qu'ale | qu'i | que vos | qu'ai (el), qu'ales | |
present | voïe | voïes | voïe | voïeins (or vieins) | voïeins (or vieins) | voïeint (or vieint) | |
imperfect | voïsse (or visse) | voïsses (or visses) | voïsse (or visse) | voïsseins (or visseins) | voïsseins (or visseins) | voïsseint (or visseint) | |
imperative | — | tu | — | i | vos | — | |
present | vois | voïons (or vions) | voïez (or viez) |
Dalmatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /βoi/
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/, [ˈʋo̞i̯]
- Hyphenation: voi
- Rhymes: -oi
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *voi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waje. Cognates include Estonian või, Northern Sami vuodja and Hungarian vaj.
Declension
Inflection of voi (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | voi | voit | |
genitive | voin | voiden voitten | |
partitive | voita | voita | |
illative | voihin | voihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | voi | voit | |
accusative | nom. | voi | voit |
gen. | voin | ||
genitive | voin | voiden voitten | |
partitive | voita | voita | |
inessive | voissa | voissa | |
elative | voista | voista | |
illative | voihin | voihin | |
adessive | voilla | voilla | |
ablative | voilta | voilta | |
allative | voille | voille | |
essive | voina | voina | |
translative | voiksi | voiksi | |
instructive | — | voin | |
abessive | voitta | voitta | |
comitative | — | voineen |
Derived terms
- voihkia
- voivoi
- voivotella
Related terms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
voi
- Third-person singular indicative present form of voida.
- Third-person singular indicative past form of voida.
- Indicative present connegative form of voida.
- Second-person singular imperative present form of voida.
- Voi hyvin!
- Do well!
- Voi hyvin!
- Second-person singular imperative present connegative form of voida.
- Älä voi hyvin!
- Don't do well!
- Älä voi hyvin!
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *voi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waje.
Italian
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -oi
- IPA(key): /ˈvoi/[1]
See also
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Reflexive | Accusative | Dative | Locative | Genitive | Disjunctive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | first | — | io | mi, m', -mi | — | me | |||
second | — | tu | ti, t', -ti | te | |||||
third | m | lui | si2, s', -si | lo, l', -lo | gli, -gli | ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | lui, sé | |
f 1 | lei, Lei1 | la, l', La1, -la | le3, Le1, -le | lei, Lei1, sé | |||||
Plural | first | — | noi | ci, c', -ci | — | noi | |||
second | —1 | voi, Voi1 | vi, v', -vi, Vi1 | voi, Voi1 | |||||
third | m | loro, Loro1 | si, s', -si | li, -li | gli, -gli, loro (formal), Loro1 |
ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | loro, Loro1, sé | |
f 1 | le, -le | ||||||||
1 | The feminine gender third person forms and second plural person forms are also used as formal terms of address referring to second singular person subjects, sometimes capitalised as Lei, Vi, Loro etc. to distinguish them. | ||||||||
2 | Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive. | ||||||||
3 | In informal speech sometimes replaced with gli (nonstandard). |
References
- voi in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Middle Vietnamese
Etymology
From Proto-Vietic *-vɔːj; compare archaic Chinese 爲 (vi, vị)
Noun
Derived terms
Descendants
- Vietnamese: voi
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [voj]
- Rhymes: -oj
Declension
Nominative | |||
---|---|---|---|
voi | |||
Accusative | |||
stressed | unstressed | ||
voi | vă | ||
Genitive | |||
Singular | Plural | ||
m & n | f | m | f & n |
vostru | voastră | voștri | voastre |
Dative | |||
stressed | unstressed | ||
vouă | vă | ||
Reflexive | |||
Accusative | Dative | ||
stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed |
voi | vă | vouă | vă |
Synonyms
- dumneavoastră (polite form)
Pronoun
voi (stressed accusative form of voi)
- (direct object, preceded by preposition, such as "pe", "cu", "la" or "pentru") you (group being addressed)
See also
Etymology 2
Formed on the basis of voi, the variant first person singular of vrea (normally vreau), possibly from Vulgar Latin *voleō for Latin volō. Compare Aromanian voi.
See also further information at va.
Verb
(eu) voi (modal auxiliary, first-person singular form of vrea, used with infinitives to form future indicative tenses)
- (I) will
Usage notes
As a modal auxiliary, voi and its other forms are used with the infinitive forms of verbs.
- Voi mânca când vreau.
- I will eat when I want to.
- Crezi tu că vor veni?
- Do you think they will come?
Etymology 3
Uncertain. Possibly from voie and influenced by the above and vrea (compare variant vroi). Compare Slavic voliti.
Verb
a voi (third-person singular present voiește, past participle voit) 4th conj.
Conjugation
infinitive | a voi | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | voind | ||||||
past participle | voit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | voiesc | voiești | voiește | voim | voiți | voiesc | |
imperfect | voiam | voiai | voia | voiam | voiați | voiau | |
simple perfect | voii | voiși | voi | voirăm | voirăți | voiră | |
pluperfect | voisem | voiseși | voise | voiserăm | voiserăți | voiseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să voiesc | să voiești | să voiască | să voim | să voiți | să voiască | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | voiește | voiți | |||||
negative | nu voi | nu voiți |
Synonyms
- (want):vrea
- (intend): intenționa
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *voi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waje.
Inflection
Inflection of voi | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | voi | ||
genitive sing. | voin | ||
partitive sing. | void | ||
partitive plur. | void | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | voi | void | |
accusative | voin | void | |
genitive | voin | voiden | |
partitive | void | void | |
essive-instructive | voin | voin | |
translative | voikš | voikš | |
inessive | voiš | voiš | |
elative | voišpäi | voišpäi | |
illative | ? | voihe | |
adessive | voil | voil | |
ablative | voilpäi | voilpäi | |
allative | voile | voile | |
abessive | voita | voita | |
comitative | voinke | voidenke | |
prolative | voidme | voidme | |
approximative I | voinno | voidenno | |
approximative II | voinnoks | voidennoks | |
egressive | voinnopäi | voidennopäi | |
terminative I | ? | voihesai | |
terminative II | voilesai | voilesai | |
terminative III | voissai | — | |
additive I | ? | voihepäi | |
additive II | voilepäi | voilepäi |
Derived terms
- mavoi
- voiastii
- voileib
- voimuju
- voipu
- voisegoituz
- voisen'
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “масло”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Vietnamese
Etymology
From Middle Vietnamese 㺔 (voi), from Proto-Vietic *-vɔːj; compare vòi and archaic Chinese 爲 (vi, vị). Shorto (2006) suggests a possible derivation from *swuər, metathetic form of Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruəs.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [vɔj˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [vɔj˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [vɔj˧˧] ~ [jɔj˧˧]
Derived terms
- cá voi (“whale”)
- voi ma-mút (“mammoth”)
- được voi đòi tiên
References
- Shorto, H. A Mon-Khmer Comparative Dictionary, Ed. Paul Sidwell, 2006. p. 33