-ti

See also: -tî

Estonian

Suffix

-ti

  1. Derives adverbs, which are generally distributive.
    koht "place" → kohati "in places", "in some areas"
    paik "place" → paiguti "in places", "in some areas"
    riik "country" → riigiti "in countries", "country-by-country"
    rööpne "parallel" (adjective)rööbiti "in a parallel relationship"
  2. Derives habitual temporal adverbs
    hommik "morning" → hommikuti "in the mornings"
    reede "Friday" → reedeti "on Fridays"

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Estonian_words_suffixed_with_-ti' title='Category:Estonian words suffixed with -ti'>Estonian words suffixed with -ti</a>

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse -tigr, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz.

Suffix

-ti

  1. -ty (multipliers of ten)

Derived terms


Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik, at least in the first sense equivalent to the abessive case ending -tta + -i.[1]

Suffix

-ti

  1. Forms caritive adverbs.
    alastinaked, without clothing
    juomatiwithout drinking
    äänetisilently; without sound
  2. Forms adverbs of manner.
    ikä (age) + -tiiäti (forever, for all age)

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Finnish_words_suffixed_with_-ti' title='Category:Finnish words suffixed with -ti'>Finnish words suffixed with -ti</a>

References

  1. Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.

Garifuna

Suffix

-ti

  1. nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of masculine gender (see -tu for feminine).
    Arufudahato teach
    Arufudahatiteacher
    Ouchahato fish
    Ouchahatifisherman

Italian

Pronoun

-ti

  1. enclitic form of ti; appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive, accusative and dative forms when the object is second singular person
    dare (to give)darti (to give yourself; to give you; to give for you)
    vendere (to sell)venderti (to sell yourself; to sell you; to sell to you)
    servire (to serve)servirti (to serve yourself; to serve you; to serve to you)

Usage notes

The final -e of the original infinitive is removed :

-are-arti
-ere-erti
-ire-irti

Where the verb ends in -rre, the final re is removed, leaving behind just an -r:

introdurre (to introduce)introdurti (to introduce yourself; to introduce you; to insert in you)

In any case, after the suffixation, there is only a single r and no vowels immediately before -ti.


Latin

Suffix

-tī

  1. masculine genitive singular of -tus
  2. neuter genitive singular of -tus
  3. masculine nominative plural of -tus
  4. masculine vocative plural of -tus

Pipil

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): /ti/

Suffix

-ti

  1. Nominal absolutive suffix
    *tuch- → tuchti
    *es- → esti
  2. Inchoative derivation verb suffix (non-productive)
    *taka- → takati
    *teki- → tekiti

Usage notes

  • The truncated form -t of the nominal absolutive suffix is used with vowel-ending stems.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Suffix

-ti (Cyrillic spelling -ти)

  1. The infinitive ending.

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /-ti/, /-tí/

Suffix

-ti or -tȉ

  1. The infinitive ending.
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