ette

See also: -ette

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch ette (judge), from Old Dutch *atto, from Proto-Germanic *attô (father), from Proto-Indo-European *átta. In either the Old Dutch part of the word's history, the word shifted in meaning from "father" to "judge", analogous to how in Latin the word patres (fathers) took the additional meaning "senators".

Cognate with Old High German atto (Middle High German atte, Alemannic German Ätti).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

ette m (plural etten, diminutive etje n)

  1. (archaic) judge
  2. (historical) judge in Drenthe

Synonyms

Derived terms


Estonian

Etymology

From ees.

Preposition

ette

  1. before

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: et‧te
  • IPA(key): [ˈetːe]

Verb

ette

  1. The second-person plural form of the negation verb. The English translations include do not/don’t and not (with auxiliary verbs and be).

Usage notes

  • The negative verb is used with the connegative form of the main verb. That form is identical to the second-person singular imperative in the indicative present. The potential mood connegative ends in the marker for the mood, -ne-, and the conditional mood connegative ends in the marker for the mood, -isi-. In the indicative past, conditional past and potential past, the active past participle plural (ending -eet) is used if addressing politely or formally one person, the active past participle singular (ending -ut/-yt) is used. The connegative form of the main verb is always used without the personal suffix.
  • Usage of ette:
  • Indicative:
  • Te näette. (You see.) -> Te ette näe. (You do not see.)
  • (addressing many persons) Te näitte. (You saw.) -> Te ette nähneet. (You did not see.)
  • (addressing one person) Te näitte. (You saw.) -> Te ette nähnyt. (You did not see.)
  • (addressing many persons) Te olette nähneet. (You have seen.) -> Te ette ole nähneet. (You have not seen.)
  • (addressing one person) Te olette nähnyt. (You have seen) -> Te ette ole nähnyt. (You have not seen.)
  • (addressing many persons) Te olitte nähneet. (You had seen.) -> Te ette olleet nähneet. (You had not seen.)
  • (addressing one person) Te olitte nähnyt. (You had seen.) -> Te ette ollut nähnyt. (You had not seen.)
  • Conditional:
  • Te näkisitte. (You would see.) -> Te ette näkisi. (You would not see.)
  • (addressing many persons) Te olisitte nähneet. (You would have seen.) -> Te ette olisi nähneet. (You would not have seen.)
  • (addressing one person) Te olisitte nähnyt. (You would have seen.) -> Te ette olisi nähnyt. (You would not have seen.)
  • Potential:
  • Te nähnette. (You probably see.) -> Te ette nähne. (You probably do not see.)
  • (addressing many persons) Te lienette nähneet. (You have probably seen.) -> Te ette liene nähneet. (You have probably not seen.)
  • (addressing one person) Te lienette nähnyt. (You have probably seen.) -> Te ette liene nähnyt. (You have probably not seen.)

Conjugation

  • The negation verb has no infinitive form.
  • Indicative, conditional and potential moods use the indicative forms (stem e-), for which the verb is conjugated only in person.
  • In the imperative mood the negation verb has the stem äl-.
  • An archaic optative mood exists and is used mainly in poetry.
personindicative moodimperative moodoptative mood
1st sing.en(älkääni, älkäämi)(ällön)
2nd sing.etälä(ällös)
3rd sing.eiälköön(älköön)
1st plur.emmeälkäämme(älköömme)
2nd plur.etteälkää(älköötte)
3rd plur.eivätälkööt(älkööt)

Anagrams


Mayo

Noun

ette (plural éttem)

  1. louse

References

  • Collard, Howard; Collard, Elisabeth Scott (1984) Castellano-mayo, mayo-castellano (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 6) (in Spanish), third edition, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 83, 139

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ɸettiyā, from *ɸeteti (to fly)), from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (to fly).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈetʲe/

Noun

ette f (genitive ette, nominative plural etti)

  1. (anatomy) wing, pinion
  2. (anatomy) fin
  3. feather, plume

Declension

Feminine iā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative etteL ettiL etti
Vocative etteL ettiL etti
Accusative ettiN ettiL etti
Genitive ette etteL etteN
Dative ettiL ettib ettib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

  • ettech (winged; having fins; having wing-like appendages; flying, fluttering)

Descendants

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
ette unchanged n-ette
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • ette” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

Turkish

Noun

ette

  1. locative singular of et
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