fin
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: fĭn, IPA(key): /fɪn/
Audio (US) (file) - Homophone: Finn
- Rhymes: -ɪn
Etymology 1
From Middle English fin, from Old English finn, from Proto-Germanic *finnō, *finǭ (“dorsal fin”) (compare Dutch vin, German Finne, Swedish finne, fena), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pīn- (“backbone, dorsal fin”) (compare Old Irish ind (“end, point”), Latin pinna (“feather, wing”), Tocharian A spin (“hook”), Sanskrit स्फ्य (sphyá, “splinter, staff”).
Noun
fin (plural fins)
- (ichthyology) One of the appendages of a fish, used to propel itself and to manoeuvre/maneuver.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 4, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- Then he commenced to talk, really talk. and inside of two flaps of a herring's fin he had me mesmerized, like Eben Holt's boy at the town hall show. He talked about the ills of humanity, and the glories of health and Nature and service and land knows what all.
- The fish's fins minimize water flow.
-
- A similar appendage of a cetacean or other marine animal.
- a dolphin's fin
- A thin, rigid component of an aircraft, extending from the fuselage and used to stabilise and steer the aircraft.
- The fin stabilises the plane in flight.
- A similar structure on the tail of a bomb, used to help keep it on course.
- A hairstyle, resembling the fin of a fish, in which the hair is combed and set into a vertical ridge along the top of the head from about the crown to the forehead.
- A device worn by divers and swimmers on their feet.
- The divers wore fins to swim faster.
- An extending part on a surface of a radiator, engine, heatsink, etc., used to facilitate cooling.
- A sharp raised edge (generally in concrete) capable of damaging a roof membrane or vapor retarder.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- anal fin
- caudal fin
- dorsal fin
- finlike, fin-like
- finning
- paired fins
- pectoral fin
- pelvic fin
- tail fin, tailfin
- unpaired fins
Translations
|
|
|
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
|
Verb
fin (third-person singular simple present fins, present participle finning, simple past and past participle finned)
Further reading
Fin in the 1921 edition of Collier's Encyclopedia.
Asturian
Crimean Tatar
Dalmatian
Alternative forms
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fin/, [ˈfiˀn]
- Rhymes: -in
Inflection
Inflection of fin | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Common singular | fin | finere | finest2 |
Neuter singular | fint | finere | finest2 |
Plural | fine | finere | finest2 |
Definite attributive1 | fine | finere | fineste |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
East Yugur
Etymology
From Chinese 分 (fēn), compare Western Yugur fïn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fən/
Noun
fin
- minute
- Bu la hirti serki wai, jirghuun ceg ghucin findi posqi we.
- I'll probably wake up early and get up at six thirty [six o'clock and thirty minutes].
French
Etymology
From Middle French fin, from Old French fin, from Latin finis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɛ̃/
audio (file) - Homophone: faim
- Rhymes: -ɛ̃
Derived terms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “fin” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Friulian
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese [Term?], from Latin fīnis.
Derived terms
- á fin
- ao fin
- fin de semana
- por fin
Gothic
Ladino
Etymology
From Old Spanish [Term?], semi-learned term from Latin fīnis.
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French fin, from Latin finis.
Norwegian Bokmål
Adjective
fin (neuter singular fint, definite singular and plural fine, comparative finere, indefinite superlative finest, definite superlative fineste)
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiːn/
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan fin, from Latin finis.
Adjective
fin m (feminine singular fina, masculine plural fins, feminine plural finas)
- fine (particularly slender)
Derived terms
Further reading
- Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 484.
Old French
Adjective
fin m (oblique and nominative feminine singular fine)
- fine, delicate
- circa 1250, Rutebeuf, C’est la complainte d’outremer:
- Serveiz Deu de fin cuer entier
- Serve God with a whole, fine heart
-
Declension
Old Occitan
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fin/
Adjective
fin m or n (feminine singular fină, masculine plural fini, feminine and neuter plural fine)
Declension
Etymology 2
From Vulgar Latin root *fīliānus, from Latin fīlius. Compare also Albanian fijan, Italian figliano.
Declension
Romansch
Preposition
fin
Synonyms
- (Sursilvan) tochen
- (Sutsilvan) antocen, antoca, toca
- (Rumantsch Grischun) enfin
- (Surmiran) anfignen
- (Puter, Vallader) infin
- (by):
- (Sursilvan) entochen
Synonyms
- (Sursilvan) tochen che, entochen che
- (Sutsilvan) antoca, antocen, toca
- (Surmiran) anfignen tgi
- (Puter, Vallader) fin cha
Synonyms
- (Sursilvan) tochen, entochen
- (Sutsilvan) antocen, antoca, toca
- (Surmiran) anfignen
- (Puter, Vallader) infin
Alternative forms
- (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) fegn
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fîːn/
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | fin | fina | fino | |
genitive | fina | fine | fina | |
dative | finu | finoj | finu | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
fin fina |
finu | fino |
vocative | fin | fina | fino | |
locative | finu | finoj | finu | |
instrumental | finim | finom | finim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | fini | fine | fina | |
genitive | finih | finih | finih | |
dative | finim(a) | finim(a) | finim(a) | |
accusative | fine | fine | fina | |
vocative | fini | fine | fina | |
locative | finim(a) | finim(a) | finim(a) | |
instrumental | finim(a) | finim(a) | finim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | fini | fina | fino | |
genitive | finog(a) | fine | finog(a) | |
dative | finom(u/e) | finoj | finom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
fini finog(a) |
finu | fino |
vocative | fini | fina | fino | |
locative | finom(e/u) | finoj | finom(e/u) | |
instrumental | finim | finom | finim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | fini | fine | fina | |
genitive | finih | finih | finih | |
dative | finim(a) | finim(a) | finim(a) | |
accusative | fine | fine | fina | |
vocative | fini | fine | fina | |
locative | finim(a) | finim(a) | finim(a) | |
instrumental | finim(a) | finim(a) | finim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | finiji | finija | finije | |
genitive | finijeg(a) | finije | finijeg(a) | |
dative | finijem(u) | finijoj | finijem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
finiji finijeg(a) |
finiju | finije |
vocative | finiji | finija | finije | |
locative | finijem(u) | finijoj | finijem(u) | |
instrumental | finijim | finijom | finijim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | finiji | finije | finija | |
genitive | finijih | finijih | finijih | |
dative | finijim(a) | finijim(a) | finijim(a) | |
accusative | finije | finije | finija | |
vocative | finiji | finije | finija | |
locative | finijim(a) | finijim(a) | finijim(a) | |
instrumental | finijim(a) | finijim(a) | finijim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | najfiniji | najfinija | najfinije | |
genitive | najfinijeg(a) | najfinije | najfinijeg(a) | |
dative | najfinijem(u) | najfinijoj | najfinijem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
najfiniji najfinijeg(a) |
najfiniju | najfinije |
vocative | najfiniji | najfinija | najfinije | |
locative | najfinijem(u) | najfinijoj | najfinijem(u) | |
instrumental | najfinijim | najfinijom | najfinijim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | najfiniji | najfinije | najfinija | |
genitive | najfinijih | najfinijih | najfinijih | |
dative | najfinijim(a) | najfinijim(a) | najfinijim(a) | |
accusative | najfinije | najfinije | najfinija | |
vocative | najfiniji | najfinije | najfinija | |
locative | najfinijim(a) | najfinijim(a) | najfinijim(a) | |
instrumental | najfinijim(a) | najfinijim(a) | najfinijim(a) |
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish fin, a semi-learned descendant of Latin fīnis[1].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fin/, [fĩn]
Derived terms
Further reading
- “fin” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file) - Rhymes: -iːn
Declension
Inflection of fin | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | fin | finare | finast |
Neuter singular | fint | finare | finast |
Plural | fina | finare | finast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | fine | finare | finaste |
All | fina | finare | finaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. |