vin
Aromanian
Czech
Danish
Declension
Derived terms
- anjouvin c
- bordvin c
- brændevin c
- dessertvin c
- frugtvin c
- gåsevin c
- hedvin c
- hvidvin c
- kirsebærvin c
- moselvin c
- palmevin c
- papvin c
- perikonbrændevin c
- perikumbrændevin c
- portvin c
- rhinskvin c
- rhinvin c
- rosevin c
- rosévin c
- russervin c
- rødvin c
- rådhusvin c
- vildvin c
- vinaigre c
- vinaigrette c
- vinavler c
- vinbonde c
- vineddike c
- vinfad n
- vinflaske c
- vingær c
- vingård c
- vinhandel c
- vinhandler c
- vinhøst c
- vinkort n
- vinkyper c
- vinkælder c
- vinkøler c
Descendants
- → Greenlandic: viinni
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch vinne, from Old Dutch *finna, from Proto-Germanic *finnō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɪn/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɪn
French
Etymology
From Middle French vin, from Old French vin, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom
Synonyms
Further reading
- “vin” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Galician
Etymology 1
Inflected form of ver (“to see”).
Etymology 2
Inflected form of vir (“to come”).
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɪːn/
- Rhymes: -ɪːn
Declension
f-s1 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | vin | vinin | vinjar | vinjarnar |
accusative | vin | vinina | vinjar | vinjarnar |
dative | vin | vininni | vinjum | vinjunum |
genitive | vinjar | vinjarinnar | vinja | vinjanna |
Etymology 2
See vinur.
Noun
vin
- indefinite accusative singular of vin
- indefinite dative singular of vin
Italian
Latin
Etymology
A contraction of vīs (“you want”) (from volō (“I wish, want”)) and -ne (interrogative enclitic).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /wiːn/
Contraction
vīn
- Do you want?
Middle French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vĩ/
Noun
vin m (plural vins or vinz)
- wine (alcoholic beverage)
- 1530, anonymous, Quand je bois du vin clairet (tourdion):
- Quand je bois du vin clairet
Ami tout tourne, tourne, tourne, tourne
Aussi désormais je bois Anjou ou Arbois
Chantons et buvons, à ce flacon faisons la guerre
Chantons et buvons, les amis, buvons donc !- When I drink a clairet wine,
friend, everything spins, spins, spins,
So these days I drink Anjou or Arbois wine.
Let us sing and drink and declare war on this bottle,
Let us sing and drink, friends, let us therefore drink!
- When I drink a clairet wine,
- 1530, anonymous, Quand je bois du vin clairet (tourdion):
Muyuw
Further reading
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
Neverver
See also
- vinang ('the woman', with anaphor marker)
Further reading
- Julie Barbour, A Grammar of Neverver (2012, →ISBN
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋiːn/
- Rhymes: -iːn
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Latin vīnum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vi]
Related terms
- vinós
Old French
Etymology
From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (compare Aeolic Ancient Greek ϝοῖνος (woînos), Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos), Umbrian 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖 (vinu)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vĩn/
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *winjō.
Usage notes
The word is a common suffix in old Norwegian place names, although it mostly has been weakened (into -in, -en, -e, -a, and more), it is often hard to recognize in its modern forms.
Declension
feminine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | vin | vinin | vinjar | vinjarnar |
accusative | vin | vinina | vinjar | vinjarnar |
dative | vin | vininni | vinjum | vinjunum |
genitive | vinjar | vinjarinnar | vinja | vinjanna |
Descendants
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vin]
Etymology 1
From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom
Noun
vin n (plural vinuri)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) vin | vinul | (niște) vinuri | vinurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) vin | vinului | (unor) vinuri | vinurilor |
vocative | vinule | vinurilor |
Etymology 2
Forms of the verb veni
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) vegn
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /viːn/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iːn
Declension
Declension of vin | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | vin | vinet | viner | vinerna |
Genitive | vins | vinets | viners | vinernas |
Related terms
|
Veps
Etymology
Related to Finnish viini.
Inflection
Inflection of vin | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | vin | ||
genitive sing. | vinan | ||
partitive sing. | vinad | ||
partitive plur. | vinoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vin | vinad | |
accusative | vinan | vinad | |
genitive | vinan | vinoiden | |
partitive | vinad | vinoid | |
essive-instructive | vinan | vinoin | |
translative | vinaks | vinoikš | |
inessive | vinas | vinoiš | |
elative | vinaspäi | vinoišpäi | |
illative | ? | vinoihe | |
adessive | vinal | vinoil | |
ablative | vinalpäi | vinoilpäi | |
allative | vinale | vinoile | |
abessive | vinata | vinoita | |
comitative | vinanke | vinoidenke | |
prolative | vinadme | vinoidme | |
approximative I | vinanno | vinoidenno | |
approximative II | vinannoks | vinoidennoks | |
egressive | vinannopäi | vinoidennopäi | |
terminative I | ? | vinoihesai | |
terminative II | vinalesai | vinoilesai | |
terminative III | vinassai | — | |
additive I | ? | vinoihepäi | |
additive II | vinalepäi | vinoilepäi |
Derived terms
- vinmal'l'
- vinmarj
- vinpu
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “вино”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika