vinum
Icelandic
Latin

vīnum (wine)
Alternative forms
- (Vulgate Latin) vīnus
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈwiː.num/, [ˈwiː.nũ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.num/, [ˈviː.num]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Noun
vīnum n (genitive vīnī); second declension
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | vīnum | vīna |
Genitive | vīnī | vīnōrum |
Dative | vīnō | vīnīs |
Accusative | vīnum | vīna |
Ablative | vīnō | vīnīs |
Vocative | vīnum | vīna |
Synonyms
- (wine): merum, Bacchi humor
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Dalmatian: ven, vain
- Eastern Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: vin
- Istriot: veîn, vèin
- Italian: vino
- → English: vino
- Ligurian: vin
- Lombard: vin
- Navarro-Aragonese: [Term?]
- Aragonese: bin
- Neapolitan: vino
- Old French: vin
- Old Leonese: [Term?]
- Old Occitan: [Term?]
- Old Portuguese: vỹo, vinno
- Old Spanish: vino
- Piedmontese: vin
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Sardinian: binu
- Sicilian: vinu
- Venetian: vin
- → Celtic: *wīnom (see there for further descendants)
- → Germanic: *wīną (see there for further descendants)
- → Slavic: *vino (see there for further descendants)
References
- vinum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- vinum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vinum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- vinum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to refresh oneself, minister to one's bodily wants: corpus curare (cibo, vino, somno)
- to be given to drink: vino deditum esse, indulgere
- to refresh oneself, minister to one's bodily wants: corpus curare (cibo, vino, somno)
- vinum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vinum in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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