Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Latin vīnum, of obscure origin, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom. Related words include Aeolic Ancient Greek ϝοῖνος (woînos), Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos) and Umbrian 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖 (vinu).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈwiː.nɑ̃/

Noun

*wīną n

wine

Inflection

neuter a-stemDeclension of *wīną (neuter a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*wīną	*wīnō
vocative	*wīną	*wīnō
accusative	*wīną	*wīnō
genitive	wīnas, wīnis	*wīnǫ̂
dative	*wīnai	*wīnamaz
instrumental	*wīnō	*wīnamiz

Descendants

Old English: wīn, ƿin
- Middle English: wyn, wine, wyne
  - English: wine (see there for further descendants)
  - Scots: wyne
Old Frisian: wīn
- Saterland Frisian: Wien
- West Frisian: wyn
Old Saxon: wīn
- Middle Low German: wîn
  - German Low German: Wien
  - Plautdietsch: Wien
  - → Latvian: vīns
Old Dutch: wīn m
- Middle Dutch: wijn
  - Dutch: wijn
    - Afrikaans: wyn
  - Limburgish: wien
Old High German: wīn m
- Middle High German: wīn
  - Alemannic German: Wii, Wi, Wy
    Italian Walser: wi, wii, wéin
    
    Swabian: Wai, Wei, Woi, Wi
  - Bavarian:
    Cimbrian: bain, bàin, boi
    
    Mòcheno: bai'
    
    Udinese: bain
  - Central Franconian: Weng
    Kölsch: Wing
    
    Hunsrik: Weng
    
    Lorraine Franconian: Weïn, Win
    
    Transylvanian Saxon: Weng
  - German: Wein
    - → Estonian: vein
  - Luxembourgish: Wäin
  - Rhine Franconian: Wei, Weng, Win
    Hessian: Woi
    
    Palatine German: Wai, Wäi, Wenn, Winn, Woin
  - Vilamovian: wajn
  - Yiddish: ווײַן‎ (vayn)
Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein)
→ Finnic: *viina (see there for further descendants)

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