οἶνος
See also: οίνος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Arcadian Greek ϝοῖνος (woînos), Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀜 (wo-no); related to English wine, Latin vīnum, Old Armenian գինի (gini) etc.; according to the Oxford Latin Dictionary, "all probably from a common Mediterranean source".[1] Perhaps instead from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom, possibly from the root *wei(H)- (“to twist”), meaning "that of the vine"[2], and related to dialectal ὑιήν (huiḗn, “grapevine”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wiHēn, which also probably comes from the same root[3].
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ôi̯.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈy.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈy.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈy.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.nos/
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ οἶνος ho oînos |
τὼ οἴνω tṑ oínō |
οἱ οἶνοι hoi oînoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ οἴνου toû oínou |
τοῖν οἴνοιν toîn oínoin |
τῶν οἴνων tôn oínōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ οἴνῳ tôi oínōi |
τοῖν οἴνοιν toîn oínoin |
τοῖς οἴνοις toîs oínois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν οἶνον tòn oînon |
τὼ οἴνω tṑ oínō |
τοὺς οἴνους toùs oínous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | οἶνε oîne |
οἴνω oínō |
οἶνοι oînoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Greek: οίνος (oínos)
References
- P. G. W. Glare (ed.) (1982) Oxford Latin Dictionary, corrected reprint edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1996, →ISBN, pages 2067, s.v. "vīnum"
- http://books.google.com/books?id=pH7emh7sv50C&pg=PA109&lpg=PA109&dq=the+oxford+introduction+to+proto-indo-european+and+the+proto-indo-european+world&source=bl&ots=f6L4dQczSB&sig=AVL_OZ79QCBwWw-WcXXEeJ8zvtQ&hl=en&ei=B4TSSuecOtCSlAfthq2pCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CBEQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=wine&f=false
- http://books.google.com/books?id=pH7emh7sv50C&pg=PA109&lpg=PA109&dq=the+oxford+introduction+to+proto-indo-european+and+the+proto-indo-european+world&source=bl&ots=f6L4dQczSB&sig=AVL_OZ79QCBwWw-WcXXEeJ8zvtQ&hl=en&ei=B4TSSuecOtCSlAfthq2pCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CBEQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=grapevine&f=false
Further reading
- οἶνος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- οἶνος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- οἶνος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- οἶνος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- οἶνος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- οἶνος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3631 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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