hay
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: hā, IPA(key): /heɪ/
Audio (US) (file) - Homophone: hey
- Rhymes: -eɪ
Etymology 1
From Middle English hey, from Old English hīġ, hīeġ, from Proto-Germanic *hawją (compare West Frisian hea, Dutch hooi, German Heu, Norwegian høy), from *hawwaną (“to hew, cut down”). More at hew.

Noun
hay (countable and uncountable, plural hays)
- (uncountable) Grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder.
- Camden
- Make hay while the sun shines.
- C. L. Flint
- Hay may be dried too much as well as too little.
- Camden
- (countable) Any mix of green leafy plants used for fodder.
- (slang) Cannabis; marijuana.
- 1947, William Burroughs, letter, 19 Feb 1947:
- I would like some of that hay. Enclose $20.
- 1947, William Burroughs, letter, 19 Feb 1947:
- A net set around the haunt of an animal, especially a rabbit.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Rowe to this entry?)
- (obsolete) A hedge.
- (obsolete) A circular country dance.
- 1594, Christopher Marlowe, Edward II, London: William Jones,
- My men like Satyres grazing on the lawnes,
- Shall with their Goate feete daunce an antick hay,
- c. 1594, William Shakespeare, Love’s Labour’s Lost, Act V, Scene 1,
- I’ll make one in a dance, or so; or I will play
- On the tabour to the Worthies, and let them dance the hay.
- 1594, Christopher Marlowe, Edward II, London: William Jones,
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
hay (third-person singular simple present hays, present participle haying, simple past and past participle hayed)
Translations
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Etymology 2
From the sound it represents, by analogy with other letters such as kay and gay. The expected form in English if the h had survived in the Latin name of the letter "h", hā.
Related terms
- aitch, the Latin letter for this sound
Middle English
References
- “he, pron. (3)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 June 2018.
Middle French
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish ha i (“it has there”) (compare Catalan hi ha and French il y a), from ha, third-person singular present of haber (“to have”), + i, enclitic form of ahí, from Latin ibī (“there”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈai/, [ˈai̯]
- Rhymes: -ai
- Homophone: ay
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [haj˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [haj˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [haj˧˧]
Etymology 1
Cognate with Arem [hɪː] ("to understand").
Verb
hay
- (archaic or literary) to know; to get to know; to learn
- 2018 January 22, Viễn Sự, Sơn Lâm, “Trẻ con lai ở miền Tây: Con không cha như nhà không nóc [The mixed children in Southwestern Vietnam: a fatherless child is like a roofless house]”, in Tuổi Trẻ Online:
- Hồi mẹ nó ẵm về nước, bà nội nó nói mua cho cái vé khứ hồi, tới hồi ra sân bay về lại Hàn Quốc thì mới hay cái vé đi có một chiều.
- When his mother carried him in her arms back to Vietnam, his paternal grandmother said they had bought a return ticket for her, but she realised it was only a one-way ticket when she was at the airport, trying to return to Korea.
-
- (‘hay’ + verb) to have a habit of (doing something)
- Con hay nói nhiều lắm ― You, child, have a habit of talking too much / You, child, are talkative
Usage notes
- The sense of “to know” is now mostly used in fixed expressions.
Derived terms
- hay là