haunt
English
Etymology
From Middle English haunten (“to reside, inhabit, use, employ”), from Old French hanter (“to inhabit, frequent, resort to”), from Old Norse heimta (“to bring home, fetch”) or more likely, from Old English hāmettan (“to bring home; house; cohabit with”); both from Proto-Germanic *haimatjaną (“to house, bring home”), from Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“village, home”), from Proto-Indo-European *kōym- (“village”). Cognate with Old English hāmettan (“to provide housing to, bring home”); related to Old English hām (“home, village”), Old French hantin (“a stay, a place frequented by”) from the same Germanic source. Another descendant from the French is Dutch hanteren, whence German hantieren, Swedish hantera, Danish håndtere. More at home.
Pronunciation
Verb
haunt (third-person singular simple present haunts, present participle haunting, simple past and past participle haunted)
- (transitive) To inhabit, or visit frequently (most often used in reference to ghosts).
- A couple of ghosts haunt the old, burnt-down house.
- Shakespeare
- You wrong me, sir, thus still to haunt my house.
- Jonathan Swift
- those cares that haunt the court and town
- Fairfax
- Foul spirits haunt my resting place.
- (transitive) To make uneasy, restless.
- The memory of his past failures haunted him.
- (transitive) To stalk, to follow
- The policeman haunted him, following him everywhere.
- (intransitive, now rare) To live habitually; to stay, to remain.
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, John XI:
- Jesus therfore walked no more openly amonge the iewes: butt went his waye thence vnto a countre ny to a wildernes into a cite called effraym, and there haunted with his disciples.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.x:
- yonder in that wastefull wildernesse / Huge monsters haunt, and many dangers dwell […]
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, John XI:
- (transitive, Britain dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To accustom; habituate; make accustomed to.
- Wyclif
- Haunt thyself to pity.
- Wyclif
- (transitive, Britain dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To practise; to devote oneself to.
- Ascham
- Leave honest pleasure, and haunt no good pastime.
- Ascham
- (intransitive) To persist in staying or visiting.
- Shakespeare
- I've charged thee not to haunt about my doors.
- Shakespeare
Synonyms
- (to make uneasy): nag
- (to live habitually): live, dwell; See also Thesaurus:reside
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Noun
haunt (plural haunts)
- A place at which one is regularly found; a habitation or hangout.
- 1819, Washington Irving, The Sketch Book, Rip Van Winkle:
- It is a great rock or cliff on the loneliest part of the mountains, and, … is known by the name of the Garden Rock. Near the foot of it is a small lake, the haunt of the solitary bittern, with water-snakes basking in the sun on the leaves of the pond-lilies which lie on the surface.
- 1868, Louisa May Alcott, "Kitty's Class Day":
- Both Jack and Fletcher had graduated the year before, but still took an interest in their old haunts, and patronized the fellows who were not yet through.
- 1984, Timothy Loughran and Natalie Angier, "Science: Striking It Rich in Wyoming," Time, 8 Oct.:
- Wyoming has been a favorite haunt of paleontologists for the past century ever since westering pioneers reported that many vertebrate fossils were almost lying on the ground.
- 2018, Michael Coogan, Marc Brettler, Carol Newsom, The New Oxford Annotated Bible with Apocrypha:
- It shall be the haunt of jackals, an abode for ostriches.
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- (dialectal) A ghost.
- 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska 2005, page 93:
- ‘Harnts don't wander much ginerally,’ he said. ‘They hand round thar own buryin'-groun' mainly.’
- 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska 2005, page 93:
- A feeding place for animals.[2]
Translations
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References
- Dictionary.com
- Oxford English Dictionary, second edition (1989)