spin
See also: Spin
English
Etymology
From Middle English spinnen, from Old English spinnan, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną. Compare Low German spinnen, Dutch spinnen, German spinnen, Danish spinde, Swedish spinna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɪn/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪn
Verb
spin (third-person singular simple present spins, present participle spinning, simple past spun or (archaic) span, past participle spun)
- (ergative) To rotate, revolve, gyrate (usually quickly); to partially or completely rotate to face another direction.
- I spun myself around a few times.
- Spin the ball on the floor.
- She spun around and gave him a big smile.
- 1855, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Hiawatha’s Fasting”, in The Song of Hiawatha, Boston: Ticknor and Fields, page 76:
- Round about him spun the landscape, / Sky and forest reeled together, / And his strong heart leaped within him, / As the sturgeon leaps and struggles / In a net to break its meshes.
- (transitive) To make yarn by twisting and winding fibers together.
- They spin the cotton into thread.
- 1718, Matthew Prior, “Solomon on the Vanity of the World”, in Poems on Several Occasions, volume II, Dublin: George Grierson, published 1738, book I, page 115:
- Along the Sunny Bank, or Wat’ry Mead, / Ten thouſand Stalks their various Bloſſoms ſpread : / Peaceful and lowly in their native Soil, / They neither know to ſpin, nor care to toil ; / Yet with confeſs’d Magnificence deride / Our vile Attire, and Impotence of Pride.
- To present, describe, or interpret, or to introduce a bias or slant, so as to give something a favorable or advantageous appearance.
- 2006 February 9, “The Politics of Science”, in The Washington Post, page A22:
- In every administration there will be spokesmen and public affairs officers who try to spin the news to make the president look good. But this administration is trying to spin scientific data and muzzle scientists toward that end.
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- (cricket, of a bowler) To make the ball move sideways when it bounces on the pitch.
- (cricket, of a ball) To move sideways when bouncing.
- (cooking) To form into thin strips or ribbons, as with sugar
- To form (a web, a cocoon, silk, etc.) from threads produced by the extrusion of a viscid, transparent liquid, which hardens on coming into contact with the air; said of the spider, the silkworm, etc.
- To shape, as malleable sheet metal, into a hollow form, by bending or buckling it by pressing against it with a smooth hand tool or roller while the metal revolves, as in a lathe.
- To move swiftly.
- to spin along the road in a carriage, on a bicycle, etc.
- To stream or issue in a thread or a small current or jet.
- Blood spins from a vein.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene ii], page 86, column 1:
- Mount them, and make inciſion in their Hides, / That their hot blood may ſpin in Engliſh eyes, / And doubt them with ſuperfluous courage : ha.
- (computing, programming, intransitive) To wait in a loop until some condition becomes true.
- (transitive, informal) To play (vinyl records, etc.) as a disc jockey.
- 2002, CMJ New Music Report (volume 70, number 12)
- However, for the past six years he has been spinning his novel blend of progressive house and trance music and is finally on the brink of becoming the next luminary DJ.
- 2002, CMJ New Music Report (volume 70, number 12)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Terms derived from spin (verb)
- respin
- spinning bike
- spin bowler
- spin doctor
- spin one's wheels
Translations
to turn around quickly
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to make yarn
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to present a bias
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of spider, silworm etc: to form from thread
to shape, as malleable sheet metal, into a hollow form, as in lathe
to twist hay into ropes for convenient carriage
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
Noun
spin (countable and uncountable, plural spins)
- Rapid circular motion.
- The car went into a spin.
- The skaters demonstrated their spins.
- He put some spin on the cue ball.
- (physics) A quantum angular momentum associated with subatomic particles, which also creates a magnetic moment.
- (countable, uncountable) A favourable comment or interpretation intended to bias opinion on an otherwise unpleasant situation.
- Try to put a positive spin on the disappointing sales figures.
- The politician was mocked in the press for his reliance on spin rather than facts.
- Synonym: propaganda
- (sports) Rotation of the ball as it flies through the air; sideways movement of the ball as it bounces.
- A condition of flight where a stalled aircraft is simultaneously pitching, yawing and rolling in a spinning motion.
- A brief trip by vehicle, especially one made for pleasure.
- I'm off out for a spin in my new sports car.
- A bundle of spun material; a mass of strands and filaments.
- 1913, DH Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, chapter 1
- She left him alone, and went to get Annie a spin of toffee.
- 1913, DH Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, chapter 1
- A single play of a record by a radio station.
- 1996, Billboard (volume 108, number 12, page 37)
- Although the Loveless title showed the smallest increase in airplay in the top 10, its number of detections outpaced the nearest bulleted title by more than 350 spins.
- 1996, Billboard (volume 108, number 12, page 37)
- (dated) Unmarried woman, spinster.
- 1893, Bithia Mary Croker, "To Let" in "To Let" etc., Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1906, p. 1,
- Some years ago, when I was a slim young spin, I came out to India to live with my brother Tom […]
- 1893, Bithia Mary Croker, "To Let" in "To Let" etc., Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1906, p. 1,
Derived terms
Terms derived from spin (noun)
- backspin
- Biellmann spin
- camel spin
- layback spin
- media spin
- parallel spin
- sidespin
- sit spin
- spin chain
- spin doctor
- take for a spin
- topspin
- upright spin
Translations
circular motion
physics: quantum angular momentum
favourable comment or interpretation
rotation of a ball in motion
flight condition
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Dutch
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Derived terms
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spiːn/
Declension
Declension of spin (singular only) | ||
---|---|---|
n3s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | spin | spinið |
accusative | spin | spinið |
dative | spini | spininum |
genitive | spins | spinsins |
Synonyms
Finnish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspin/, [ˈs̠pin]
- Hyphenation: spin
Declension
Inflection of spin (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | spin | spinit | |
genitive | spinin | spinien | |
partitive | spiniä | spinejä | |
illative | spiniin | spineihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | spin | spinit | |
accusative | nom. | spin | spinit |
gen. | spinin | ||
genitive | spinin | spinien | |
partitive | spiniä | spinejä | |
inessive | spinissä | spineissä | |
elative | spinistä | spineistä | |
illative | spiniin | spineihin | |
adessive | spinillä | spineillä | |
ablative | spiniltä | spineiltä | |
allative | spinille | spineille | |
essive | spininä | spineinä | |
translative | spiniksi | spineiksi | |
instructive | — | spinein | |
abessive | spinittä | spineittä | |
comitative | — | spineineen |
Hungarian
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | spin | spinek |
accusative | spint | spineket |
dative | spinnek | spineknek |
instrumental | spinnel | spinekkel |
causal-final | spinért | spinekért |
translative | spinné | spinekké |
terminative | spinig | spinekig |
essive-formal | spinként | spinekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | spinben | spinekben |
superessive | spinen | spineken |
adessive | spinnél | spineknél |
illative | spinbe | spinekbe |
sublative | spinre | spinekre |
allative | spinhez | spinekhez |
elative | spinből | spinekből |
delative | spinről | spinekről |
ablative | spintől | spinektől |
Possessive forms of spin | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | spinem | spinjeim |
2nd person sing. | spined | spinjeid |
3rd person sing. | spinje | spinjei |
1st person plural | spinünk | spinjeink |
2nd person plural | spinetek | spinjeitek |
3rd person plural | spinjük | spinjeik |
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Middle English
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spʲin/
Audio (file)
Declension
Derived terms
- spinowy
Portuguese
Romanian
Etymology
From Latin spīnus, from spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).
Declension
Scots
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɪn/
West Frisian
Further reading
- “spin”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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