hilar
English
Spanish
Etymology
From Late Latin fīlāre, from Latin fīlum. Compare Portuguese fiar, Italian filare, French filer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iˈlaɾ/
Verb
hilar (first-person singular present hilo, first-person singular preterite hilé, past participle hilado)
- to spin (as with thread)
- to string together, put together (words, to make coherent sentences)
Conjugation
infinitive | hilar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | hilando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | hilado | hilada | |||||
plural | hilados | hiladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | hilo | hilastú hilásvos |
hila | hilamos | hiláis | hilan | |
imperfect | hilaba | hilabas | hilaba | hilábamos | hilabais | hilaban | |
preterite | hilé | hilaste | hiló | hilamos | hilasteis | hilaron | |
future | hilaré | hilarás | hilará | hilaremos | hilaréis | hilarán | |
conditional | hilaría | hilarías | hilaría | hilaríamos | hilaríais | hilarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | hile | hilestú hilésvos2 |
hile | hilemos | hiléis | hilen | |
imperfect (ra) |
hilara | hilaras | hilara | hiláramos | hilarais | hilaran | |
imperfect (se) |
hilase | hilases | hilase | hilásemos | hilaseis | hilasen | |
future1 | hilare | hilares | hilare | hiláremos | hilareis | hilaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | hilatú hilávos |
hile | hilemos | hilad | hilen | ||
negative | no hiles | no hile | no hilemos | no hiléis | no hilen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive hilar | |||||||
dative | hilarme | hilarte | hilarle, hilarse | hilarnos | hilaros | hilarles, hilarse | |
accusative | hilarme | hilarte | hilarlo, hilarla, hilarse | hilarnos | hilaros | hilarlos, hilarlas, hilarse | |
with gerund hilando | |||||||
dative | hilándome | hilándote | hilándole, hilándose | hilándonos | hilándoos | hilándoles, hilándose | |
accusative | hilándome | hilándote | hilándolo, hilándola, hilándose | hilándonos | hilándoos | hilándolos, hilándolas, hilándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative hila | |||||||
dative | hílame | hílate | hílale | hílanos | not used | hílales | |
accusative | hílame | hílate | hílalo, hílala | hílanos | not used | hílalos, hílalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative hile | |||||||
dative | híleme | not used | hílele, hílese | hílenos | not used | híleles | |
accusative | híleme | not used | hílelo, hílela, hílese | hílenos | not used | hílelos, hílelas | |
with first-person plural imperative hilemos | |||||||
dative | not used | hilémoste | hilémosle | hilémonos | hilémoos | hilémosles | |
accusative | not used | hilémoste | hilémoslo, hilémosla | hilémonos | hilémoos | hilémoslos, hilémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative hilad | |||||||
dative | hiladme | not used | hiladle | hiladnos | hilaos | hiladles | |
accusative | hiladme | not used | hiladlo, hiladla | hiladnos | hilaos | hiladlos, hiladlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative hilen | |||||||
dative | hílenme | not used | hílenle | hílennos | not used | hílenles, hílense | |
accusative | hílenme | not used | hílenlo, hílenla | hílennos | not used | hílenlos, hílenlas, hílense |
Further reading
- “hilar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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