girar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin gȳrāre, present active infinitive of gȳrō.

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ʒiˈɾa/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /d͡ʒiˈɾaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

girar (first-person singular present giro, past participle girat)

  1. to turn

Conjugation
Conjugation of girar (first conjugation)
infinitive girar
present participle girant
past participle masculine feminine
singular girat girada
plural girats girades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present giro gires gira girem gireu giren
imperfect girava giraves girava giràvem giràveu giraven
future giraré giraràs girarà girarem girareu giraran
preterite girí girares girà giràrem giràreu giraren
conditional giraria giraries giraria giraríem giraríeu girarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present giri giris giri girem gireu girin
imperfect girés giressis girés giréssim giréssiu giressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— gira giri girem gireu girin

Derived terms

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin gȳrāre, present active infinitive of gȳrō.

Verb

girar

  1. to turn

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Standard Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive girar èsser girat
past participle girat -
gerund girant èssent girat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present giri giras gira giram giratz giran
imperfect giravi giravas girava giràvem giràvetz giravan
preterite girèri girères girèt girèrem girèretz girèron
future girarai giraràs girarà girarem giraretz giraràn
conditional girariái girariás girariá girariam girariatz girarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present gire gires gire girem giretz giren
imperfect girèssi girèsses girèsse girèssem girèssetz girèsson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
gira girem giratz
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive girar èsser girat
past participle girat -
gerund girant èssent girat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present gire gires gira giram giratz giron
imperfect girave giraves girava giraviam giraviatz giravon
preterite girere gireres giret girem giretz gireron
future girarai giraràs girará girarem giraretz girarán
conditional girariá girariás girariá girariam girariatz girarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present gire gires gire girassiam girassiatz giron
imperfect giresse giresses giresse giressiam giressiatz giresson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
gira girassiam giratz
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive girar èsser girat
past participle girat -
gerund girant èssent girat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present giri giras gira giram giratz giran
imperfect giravi giravas girava giràvam giràvatz giravan
preterite girèi girès girè girèm girètz girèn
future girarèi giraràs girarà giraram giraratz giraràn
conditional girarí girarés giraré girarem giraretz girarén
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present giri gires gire girem giretz giren
imperfect girèssi girèsses girèsse girèssem girèssetz girèssen
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
gira girem giratz
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive girar èsser girat
past participle girat -
gerund girant èssent girat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present gire giras gira giram giratz giran
imperfect girava giravas girava giràvam giràvatz giravan
preterite girei gireras giret girèram girèratz gireran
future girarai giraràs girará girarem giraretz girarán
conditional girariá girariàs girariá girariam girariatz girarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present gire gires gire girem giretz giren
imperfect girèsse girèsses girèsse girèssem girèssetz girèssen
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
gira girem giratz
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive girar èsser girat
past participle girat -
gerund girant èssent girat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present gire gires gira giram giratz giran
imperfect giravi giravas girava giràvem giràvetz giravan
preterite girère girères girèt gireriam gireriatz girèron
future girarai giraràs girarà girarem giraretz giraràn
conditional girariáu girariás girariá girariam girariatz girarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present gire gires gire girem giretz giran
imperfect girèsse girèsses girèsse giressiam giressiatz girèsson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
gira girem giratz

Portuguese

Verb

girar (first-person singular present indicative giro, past participle girado)

  1. (intransitive) to turn; to rotate (to change one’s own orientation)
  2. (transitive) to turn; to rotate (to change the orientation of something)

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb girar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal girar
Personal girar girares girar girarmos girardes girarem
Gerund
girando
Past participle
Masculine girado girados
Feminine girada giradas
Indicative
Present giro giras gira giramos girais giram
Imperfect girava giravas girava girávamos giráveis giravam
Preterite girei giraste girou giramos
girámos		 girastes giraram
Pluperfect girara giraras girara giráramos giráreis giraram
Future girarei girarás girará giraremos girareis girarão
Conditional
giraria girarias giraria giraríamos giraríeis girariam
Subjunctive
Present gire gires gire giremos gireis girem
Imperfect girasse girasses girasse girássemos girásseis girassem
Future girar girares girar girarmos girardes girarem
Imperative
Affirmative - gira gire giremos girai girem
Negative (não) - gires gire giremos gireis girem

Synonyms

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin gȳrāre, present active infinitive of gȳrō. Doublet of yirar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xiˈɾaɾ/

Verb

girar (first-person singular present giro, first-person singular preterite giré, past participle girado)

  1. to turn

Conjugation
        Conjugation of girar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive girar
    gerund girando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular girado girada
    plural girados giradas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present giro girastú
    girásvos    		 gira giramos giráis giran
    imperfect giraba girabas giraba girábamos girabais giraban
    preterite giré giraste giró giramos girasteis giraron
    future giraré girarás girará giraremos giraréis girarán
    conditional giraría girarías giraría giraríamos giraríais girarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present gire girestú
    girésvos2    		 gire giremos giréis giren
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 girara giraras girara giráramos girarais giraran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 girase girases girase girásemos giraseis girasen
    future1 girare girares girare giráremos girareis giraren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative giratú
    girávos    		 gire giremos girad giren
    negative no gires no gire no giremos no giréis no giren
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of giraredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive girar
      dative girarme girarte girarle, girarse girarnos giraros girarles, girarse
      accusative girarme girarte girarlo, girarla, girarse girarnos giraros girarlos, girarlas, girarse
      with gerund girando
      dative girándome girándote girándole, girándose girándonos girándoos girándoles, girándose
      accusative girándome girándote girándolo, girándola, girándose girándonos girándoos girándolos, girándolas, girándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative gira
      dative gírame gírate gírale gíranos not used gírales
      accusative gírame gírate gíralo, gírala gíranos not used gíralos, gíralas
      with formal second-person singular imperative gire
      dative gíreme not used gírele, gírese gírenos not used gíreles
      accusative gíreme not used gírelo, gírela, gírese gírenos not used gírelos, gírelas
      with first-person plural imperative giremos
      dative not used girémoste girémosle girémonos girémoos girémosles
      accusative not used girémoste girémoslo, girémosla girémonos girémoos girémoslos, girémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative girad
      dative giradme not used giradle giradnos giraos giradles
      accusative giradme not used giradlo, giradla giradnos giraos giradlos, giradlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative giren
      dative gírenme not used gírenle gírennos not used gírenles, gírense
      accusative gírenme not used gírenlo, gírenla gírennos not used gírenlos, gírenlas, gírense

      See also

      Swedish

      Verb

      girar

      1. present tense of gira.
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