cantar
Aragonese
Conjugation
infinitive | cantar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cantando | ||||||
past participle | cantau, cantato | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | yo | tú | él | nusatros | busatros | ellos | |
present | canto | cantas | canta | cantamos | cantaz | cantan | |
imperfect | cantaba, cantabe | cantabas | cantaba | cantabanos | cantabaz | cantaban | |
preterite | canté | cantés | cantó | cantemos | cantez | cantoron, cantón | |
future | cantaré | cantarás | cantará | cantaremos | cantarez | cantarán | |
conditional | cantaría | cantarías | cantaría | cantarianos | cantiaz | cantían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú | él | nusatros | busatros | ellos | |
present | cante | cantes | cante | cantemos | cantez | canten | |
imperfect | cantase | cantases | cantase | cantásenos | cantasez | cantasen | |
imperative | — | tú | — | — | busatros | — | |
— | canta | — | — | cantaz | — |
Asturian
Conjugation
infinitive | cantar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cantando | ||||||
past participle | m cantáu, f cantada, n cantao, m pl cantaos, f pl cantaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | canto | cantes | canta | cantamos | cantáis | canten |
imperfect | cantaba | cantabes | cantaba | cantábemos, cantábamos | cantabeis, cantabais | cantaben | |
preterite | canté | cantasti, cantesti | cantó | cantemos | cantastis, cantestis | cantaron | |
pluperfect | cantare, cantara | cantares, cantaras | cantare, cantara | cantáremos, cantáramos | cantareis, cantarais | cantaren, cantaran | |
future | cantaré | cantarás | cantará | cantaremos | cantaréis | cantarán | |
conditional | cantaría | cantaríes | cantaría | cantaríemos, cantaríamos | cantaríeis, cantaríais | cantaríen | |
subjunctive | present | cante | cantes, cantas | cante | cantemos | cantéis | canten, cantan |
imperfect | cantare, cantara | cantares, cantaras | cantare, cantara | cantáremos, cantáramos | cantareis, cantarais | cantaren, cantaran | |
imperative | — | canta | — | — | cantái | — |
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan cantar, chantar, from Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō, frequentative of canō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (“to sing”).
Conjugation
infinitive | cantar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | cantant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cantat | cantada | |||||
plural | cantats | cantades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | canto | cantes | canta | cantem | canteu | canten | |
imperfect | cantava | cantaves | cantava | cantàvem | cantàveu | cantaven | |
future | cantaré | cantaràs | cantarà | cantarem | cantareu | cantaran | |
preterite | cantí | cantares | cantà | cantàrem | cantàreu | cantaren | |
conditional | cantaria | cantaries | cantaria | cantaríem | cantaríeu | cantarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | canti | cantis | canti | cantem | canteu | cantin | |
imperfect | cantés | cantessis | cantés | cantéssim | cantéssiu | cantessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | canta | canti | cantem | canteu | cantin |
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese cantar, from Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō.
Verb
cantar (first-person singular present canto, first-person singular preterite cantei, past participle cantado)
- to sing
Conjugation
infinitive | cantar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cantando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | cantado | cantados | |||||
feminine | cantada | cantadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | canto | cantas | canta | cantamos | cantades | cantan | |
imperfect | cantaba | cantabas | cantaba | cantabamos | cantabades | cantaban | |
preterite | cantei | cantaches | cantou | cantamos | cantastes | cantaron | |
pluperfect | cantara | cantaras | cantara | cantaramos | cantarades | cantaran | |
future | cantarei | cantarás | cantará | cantaremos | cantaredes | cantarán | |
conditional | cantaría | cantarías | cantaría | cantariamos | cantariades | cantarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | cante | cantes | cante | cantemos | cantedes | canten | |
preterite | cantase | cantases | cantase | cantásemos | cantásedes | cantasen | |
future | cantar | cantares | cantar | cantarmos | cantardes | cantaren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | canta | cante | cantemos | cantade | canten | |
negative | — | cantes | cante | cantemos | cantedes | canten | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
cantar | cantares | cantar | cantarmos | cantardes | cantaren |
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkan̪ˠt̪ˠəɾˠ/
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cantar | chantar | gcantar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Occitan cantar, chantar, from Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō, frequentative of canō.
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cantar | èsser cantat | |||||
past participle | cantat | - | |||||
gerund | cantant | èssent cantat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | canti | cantas | canta | cantam | cantatz | cantan | |
imperfect | cantavi | cantavas | cantava | cantàvem | cantàvetz | cantavan | |
preterite | cantèri | cantères | cantèt | cantèrem | cantèretz | cantèron | |
future | cantarai | cantaràs | cantarà | cantarem | cantaretz | cantaràn | |
conditional | cantariái | cantariás | cantariá | cantariam | cantariatz | cantarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cante | cantes | cante | cantem | cantetz | canten | |
imperfect | cantèssi | cantèsses | cantèsse | cantèssem | cantèssetz | cantèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
canta | cantem | cantatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cantar | èsser cantat | |||||
past participle | cantat | - | |||||
gerund | cantant | èssent cantat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cante | cantes | canta | cantam | cantatz | canton | |
imperfect | cantave | cantaves | cantava | cantaviam | cantaviatz | cantavon | |
preterite | cantere | canteres | cantet | cantem | cantetz | canteron | |
future | cantarai | cantaràs | cantará | cantarem | cantaretz | cantarán | |
conditional | cantariá | cantariás | cantariá | cantariam | cantariatz | cantarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cante | cantes | cante | cantassiam | cantassiatz | canton | |
imperfect | cantesse | cantesses | cantesse | cantessiam | cantessiatz | cantesson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
canta | cantassiam | cantatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cantar | èsser cantat | |||||
past participle | cantat | - | |||||
gerund | cantant | èssent cantat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | canti | cantas | canta | cantam | cantatz | cantan | |
imperfect | cantavi | cantavas | cantava | cantàvam | cantàvatz | cantavan | |
preterite | cantèi | cantès | cantè | cantèm | cantètz | cantèn | |
future | cantarèi | cantaràs | cantarà | cantaram | cantaratz | cantaràn | |
conditional | cantarí | cantarés | cantaré | cantarem | cantaretz | cantarén | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | canti | cantes | cante | cantem | cantetz | canten | |
imperfect | cantèssi | cantèsses | cantèsse | cantèssem | cantèssetz | cantèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
canta | cantem | cantatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cantar | èsser cantat | |||||
past participle | cantat | - | |||||
gerund | cantant | èssent cantat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cante | cantas | canta | cantam | cantatz | cantan | |
imperfect | cantava | cantavas | cantava | cantàvam | cantàvatz | cantavan | |
preterite | cantei | canteras | cantet | cantèram | cantèratz | canteran | |
future | cantarai | cantaràs | cantará | cantarem | cantaretz | cantarán | |
conditional | cantariá | cantariàs | cantariá | cantariam | cantariatz | cantarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cante | cantes | cante | cantem | cantetz | canten | |
imperfect | cantèsse | cantèsses | cantèsse | cantèssem | cantèssetz | cantèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
canta | cantem | cantatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cantar | èsser cantat | |||||
past participle | cantat | - | |||||
gerund | cantant | èssent cantat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cante | cantes | canta | cantam | cantatz | cantan | |
imperfect | cantavi | cantavas | cantava | cantàvem | cantàvetz | cantavan | |
preterite | cantère | cantères | cantèt | canteriam | canteriatz | cantèron | |
future | cantarai | cantaràs | cantarà | cantarem | cantaretz | cantaràn | |
conditional | cantariáu | cantariás | cantariá | cantariam | cantariatz | cantarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cante | cantes | cante | cantem | cantetz | cantan | |
imperfect | cantèsse | cantèsses | cantèsse | cantessiam | cantessiatz | cantèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
canta | cantem | cantatz |
Old Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kã.ˈtaɾ/
Verb
cantar
- to sing (to produce music with one’s voice)
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 6 (facsimile):
- Eſta e como ſanta maria reſſucitou ao menỹo que o Judeu matara por que cantaua Gaude uirgo maria.
- This one is how Holy Mary resurrected the boy who the Jew had killed because he sang Gaude Virgo Maria.
- Eſta e como ſanta maria reſſucitou ao menỹo que o Judeu matara por que cantaua Gaude uirgo maria.
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 6 (facsimile):
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese cantar, from Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō, frequentative of canō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-.
Verb
cantar (first-person singular present indicative canto, past participle cantado)
- (transitive) to sing, to say musically
- Começarei cantando meu último sucesso, e então a próxima música será uma surpresa. ― I will start singing my last hit, then the next song is a surprise.
- (intransitive) to sing (express sounds musically through the voice)
- Enquanto passava pelo jardim, pude ouvir um pássaro cantar. ― While I was walking through the garden, I could hear a bird singing.
- (transitive) to say with rhythm, chant
- Enquanto tomava minhas medidas, ele cantava baixinho para si mesmo os números. ― While taking my measures, he was chanting the numbers to himself in a soft voice.
- (transitive, colloquial) to seduce by flattery
- As únicas coisas que ele faz o dia todo são comer, dormir, e cantar meninas. ― The only things he does all day are eat, sleep and seduce girls.
- Synonym: seduzir
Conjugation
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:cantar.
Romansch
Etymology
From Latin cantō, cantāre.
Conjugation
infinitive | cantar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cantond | |||||
past particle | cantau | |||||
singular | plural | |||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
present | contel | contas | conta | cantein | canteis | contan |
imperfect | cantavel | cantavas | cantava | cantavan | cantavas | cantavan |
future | vegnel a cantar | vegns a cantar | vegn a cantar | vegnin a cantar | vegnis a cantar | vegnan a cantar |
conditional | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
direct present | cantass | cantasses | cantass | cantassen | cantasses | cantassen |
indirect present | cantassi | cantassies | cantassi | cantassien | cantassies | cantassien |
direct future | vegness a cantar | vegnesses a cantar | vegness a cantar | vegnessen a cantar | vegnesses a cantar | vegnessen a cantar |
indirect future | vegnessi a cantar | vegnessies a cantar | vegnessi a cantar | vegnessien a cantar | vegnessies a cantar | vegnessien a cantar |
subjunctive | che jeu | che ti | ch'el/ch'ella | che nus | che vus | ch'els/ch'ellas |
present | conti | conties | conti | canteien | canteies | contien |
past | cantavi | cantavies | cantavi | cantavien | cantavies | cantavien |
future | vegni a cantar | vegnies a cantar | vegni a cantar | vegnîen a cantar | vegnîes a cantar | vegnien a cantar |
imperative | — | ti | — | — | vus | — |
conta | cantei |
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō, frequentative of canō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kanˈtaɾ/, [kãn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
Verb
cantar (first-person singular present canto, first-person singular preterite canté, past participle cantado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to sing
Conjugation
infinitive | cantar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cantando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cantado | cantada | |||||
plural | cantados | cantadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | canto | cantastú cantásvos |
canta | cantamos | cantáis | cantan | |
imperfect | cantaba | cantabas | cantaba | cantábamos | cantabais | cantaban | |
preterite | canté | cantaste | cantó | cantamos | cantasteis | cantaron | |
future | cantaré | cantarás | cantará | cantaremos | cantaréis | cantarán | |
conditional | cantaría | cantarías | cantaría | cantaríamos | cantaríais | cantarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cante | cantestú cantésvos2 |
cante | cantemos | cantéis | canten | |
imperfect (ra) |
cantara | cantaras | cantara | cantáramos | cantarais | cantaran | |
imperfect (se) |
cantase | cantases | cantase | cantásemos | cantaseis | cantasen | |
future1 | cantare | cantares | cantare | cantáremos | cantareis | cantaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cantatú cantávos |
cante | cantemos | cantad | canten | ||
negative | no cantes | no cante | no cantemos | no cantéis | no canten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive cantar | |||||||
dative | cantarme | cantarte | cantarle, cantarse | cantarnos | cantaros | cantarles, cantarse | |
accusative | cantarme | cantarte | cantarlo, cantarla, cantarse | cantarnos | cantaros | cantarlos, cantarlas, cantarse | |
with gerund cantando | |||||||
dative | cantándome | cantándote | cantándole, cantándose | cantándonos | cantándoos | cantándoles, cantándose | |
accusative | cantándome | cantándote | cantándolo, cantándola, cantándose | cantándonos | cantándoos | cantándolos, cantándolas, cantándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative canta | |||||||
dative | cántame | cántate | cántale | cántanos | not used | cántales | |
accusative | cántame | cántate | cántalo, cántala | cántanos | not used | cántalos, cántalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative cante | |||||||
dative | cánteme | not used | cántele, cántese | cántenos | not used | cánteles | |
accusative | cánteme | not used | cántelo, cántela, cántese | cántenos | not used | cántelos, cántelas | |
with first-person plural imperative cantemos | |||||||
dative | not used | cantémoste | cantémosle | cantémonos | cantémoos | cantémosles | |
accusative | not used | cantémoste | cantémoslo, cantémosla | cantémonos | cantémoos | cantémoslos, cantémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative cantad | |||||||
dative | cantadme | not used | cantadle | cantadnos | cantaos | cantadles | |
accusative | cantadme | not used | cantadlo, cantadla | cantadnos | cantaos | cantadlos, cantadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative canten | |||||||
dative | cántenme | not used | cántenle | cántennos | not used | cántenles, cántense | |
accusative | cántenme | not used | cántenlo, cántenla | cántennos | not used | cántenlos, cántenlas, cántense |
Related terms
- cántico
- cántiga, cantiga
- canto
- cantor
- cantoral
- canturrear
- coser y cantar
Further reading
- “cantar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Venetian
Etymology
From Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō, frequentative of canō. Compare Italian cantare.
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | cantar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | cantando | |||
past participle | cantà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | canto | (te) canti | (el/ła) canta | cantémo, cantòn | canté | (i/łe) canta |
imperfect | cantava | (te) cantavi | (el/ła) cantava | cantàvimo | cantavi | (i/łe) cantava |
future | cantarò | (te) cantarè | (el/ła) cantarà | cantarémo | cantarè | (i/łe) cantarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | cantarìa | (te) cantarisi | (el/ła) cantarìa | cantarìsimo | cantarisi | (i/łe) cantarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | cante, canta | (te) canti | (el/ła) cante, (el/ła) canta | cantémo, cantone | canté | (i/łe) cante, (i/łe) canta |
imperfect | cantase | (te) cantasi | (el/ła) cantase | cantàsimo | cantasi | (i/łe) cantase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) canta | (el/ła) canta, (el/ła) cante | cantémo | canté | (i/łe) canta, (i/łe) cante |