vós
Asturian
Catalan
Usage notes
- Vós is a polite form, used when addressing a single person. It is used with the second person plural form of the verb. (Compare the polite usage of vous in French.)
Declension
Catalan personal pronouns and clitics
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese vos, from Latin vōs.
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Old Portuguese vos, from Latin vōs, from Proto-Indo-European *wōs.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
vós m pl or f pl
- second-person plural nominative personal pronoun; you
- Vós deveis fugir. ― You must flee.
- second-person plural prepositional pronoun; you
- Tenho medo de vós. ― I am afraid of you.
- (religious, formal or poetic) second-person singular nominative and prepositional pronoun used when addressing a deity, noble or certain powerful officials; you; thou
- Deus, vós sois a minha força.
- God, thou art my strength.
Usage notes
In everyday discourse, this pronoun is oftentimes replaced by vocês, mainly in central and southern continental Portugal and in Brazil.
Synonyms
- (second-person plural personal pronoun): vocês, os senhores
- (second-person singular personal pronoun): tu, você, o senhor
See also
Portuguese personal pronouns (edit) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Person | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct object) |
Dative (indirect object) |
Prepositional | Prepositional with com |
Non-declining | ||||||
m | f | m | f | m and f | m | f | m | f | m | f | |||
Singular | First | eu | me | mim | comigo | ||||||||
Second | tu | te | ti | contigo | você | ||||||||
o senhor | a senhora | ||||||||||||
Third | ele | ela | o (lo, no) |
a (la, na) |
lhe | ele | ela | com ele | com ela | o mesmo | a mesma | ||
se (reflexive) | si (reflexive) | consigo (reflexive) | |||||||||||
Plural | First | nós | nos | nós | connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil) |
a gente | |||||||
Second | vós | vos | vós | convosco | vocês | ||||||||
os senhores | as senhoras | ||||||||||||
Third | eles | elas | os (los, nos) |
as (las, nas) |
lhes | eles | elas | com eles | com elas | os mesmos | as mesmas | ||
se (reflexive) | si (reflexive) | consigo (reflexive) | |||||||||||
Indefinite | se (reflexive) | si (reflexive) | consigo (reflexive) |
Pronunciation
Spanish
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