les

See also: Appendix:Variations of "les"

English

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US), IPA(key): /lɛz/
  • Rhymes: -ɛz

Noun

les (plural leses)

  1. (slang, colloquial) Clipping of lesbian.

Adjective

les (comparative more les, superlative most les)

  1. (slang, colloquial) Clipping of lesbian.

Anagrams


Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch les (lesson), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛs/

Noun

les (plural lesse, diminutive lesje)

  1. lesson

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin illas.

Article

les f pl (masculine sg el, feminine sg la, neuter sg lo, masculine plural los)

  1. (definite) the

Catalan

Etymology 1

From Latin illās, from ille.

Article

les f pl (masculine plural els, masculine singular el, feminine singular la)

  1. the; feminine plural definite article

Pronoun

les (enclitic and proclitic)

  1. them (feminine, direct object)
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin laesus.

Adjective

les (feminine lesa, masculine plural lesos, feminine plural leses)

  1. (law) harmed
Derived terms
  • crim de lesa humanitat

Further reading


Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛs/
  • (file)
  • Homophone: lez

Noun

les m inan

  1. forest

Declension

Synonyms

Further reading

  • les in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • les in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Noun

les c

  1. genitive singular indefinite of le

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛs/
  • Rhymes: -ɛs
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō.

Noun

les f (plural lessen, diminutive lesje n)

  1. course, lesson
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

les

  1. first-person singular present indicative of lessen
  2. imperative of lessen

Anagrams


French

Etymology

From Old French les, from Latin illōs m and illās f which are the accusative plurals of ille.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /le/
  • (file)
  • Homophones: , lés

Article

les

  1. plural of le: the
  2. plural of la: the

Pronoun

les

  1. plural of le: them
  2. plural of la: them

References

  1. Dauzat, Albert; Jean Dubois, Henri Mitterand (1964), “le, la, les”, in Nouveau dictionnaire étymologique (in French), Paris: Librairie Larousse

Further reading

Anagrams


Galician

Verb

les

  1. second-person singular present indicative of ler

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /leːs/

Verb

les

  1. (colloquial) First-person singular present of lesen.
  2. (colloquial) Imperative singular of lesen.

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Ugric *läćɜ (hiding place; lurk).[1][2] Cognates include Southern Mansi lǟš-', Northern Mansi lāś-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlɛʃ]
  • (file)

Noun

les (plural lesek)

  1. (soccer) offside

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative les lesek
accusative lest leseket
dative lesnek leseknek
instrumental lessel lesekkel
causal-final lesért lesekért
translative lessé lesekké
terminative lesig lesekig
essive-formal lesként lesekként
essive-modal
inessive lesben lesekben
superessive lesen leseken
adessive lesnél leseknél
illative lesbe lesekbe
sublative lesre lesekre
allative leshez lesekhez
elative lesből lesekből
delative lesről lesekről
ablative lestől lesektől
Possessive forms of les
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. lesem leseim
2nd person sing. lesed leseid
3rd person sing. lese lesei
1st person plural lesünk leseink
2nd person plural lesetek leseitek
3rd person plural lesük leseik

Verb

les

  1. (transitive) to spy
  2. (transitive) to stare, goggle
  3. (transitive) to cheat at a test by looking at someone else's work

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • leselkedik
  • lesés

References

  1. Entry #1792 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
  2. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛːs/
  • Rhymes: -ɛːs

Noun

les n (genitive singular less, nominative plural les)

  1. (linguistics) lexeme (set of inflected forms taken by a single word)
  2. (computing) lexeme (individual instance of a continuous character sequence without spaces, used in lexical analysis)

Declension

Synonyms

  • (lexeme): flettiorð

Derived terms

  • lesgreining
  • lesgreinir

See also

  • tóki

Verb

les

  1. first-person singular of lesa (to read)
    Ég les mikið af þýskum bókum.
    I read a lot of German books.
  2. third-person singular of lesa (to read)
    Pálmi les alltaf sömu söguna, þótt hann eigi margar bækur.
    Pálmi always reads the same story, even though he has many books.

Interlingua

Pronoun

les

  1. (dative) to them

Usage notes

  • Precedes conjugated verbs.
  • Can be of mixed gender (not just masculine).

Ladin

Etymology

From Latin illas.

Article

les f (plural)

  1. the

See also


Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English lēas (false, void, loose), from Proto-Germanic *lausaz (loose, free), from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (to untie, set free, sever). Cognate with Middle High German lōs (loose), Old Swedish lø̄s (loose); a doublet of loos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛːs/

Adjective

les

  1. false; lying; deceptive

Noun

les (uncountable)

  1. falsehood; a lie
    • c. 1480, “The Creation”, in The Towneley Plays, line 120-121:
      He is so fayre, withoutten les, He semys full well to sytt on des.
      He is so good, without falsehood; / (so) he's really suited to sit on a dais.
      c. 1480, “The Creation”, in The Towneley Plays, line 158-159:
      We held with hym ther he saide leasse / And therfor have we all unpeasse.
      We stayed with him when he uttered untruth, / and therefore we all feel discord.
      c. 1480, “The Creation”, in The Towneley Plays, line 193-195:
      Ye shall have joye and blis therin / Whils ye will kepe you out of syn, / I say withoutten lese.
      You'll have joy and tranquility within / if you keep yourself out of sin, / I say, without lies.

Middle French

Article

les m pl or f pl (masculine singular le, feminine singular la)

  1. the

Descendants


Norman

Norman Definite Articles
singular plural
masculine /l' les/l's
feminine  la/l' les/l's

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Article

les pl (singular , and la)

  1. Alternative form of l's
  • les boutonsthe nipples
    les êpicesthe spices
    les lédgeunmesthe vegetables
    les ridgieauxthe curtains

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

les

  1. imperative of lese

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

les

  1. present tense of lesa and lese
  2. imperative of lesa and lese

Novial

Pronoun

les

  1. they; them

Old French

Etymology

From Latin illas and illos.

Article

les

  1. the (feminine plural oblique definite article)
  2. the (feminine plural nominative definite article)
  3. the (masculine plural oblique definite article)

Inflection

Descendants


Rohingya

Etymology

From Bengali.

Noun

les

  1. tail

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lêːs/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *lěsъ (tree, forest).

Alternative forms

Noun

lȇs m (Cyrillic spelling ле̑с)

  1. coffin
  2. (regionally) lumber
  3. (regionally) forest, woods
Declension

Etymology 2

From German Löss.

Noun

lȇs m (Cyrillic spelling ле̑с)

  1. (geology) loess

Slovak

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɛs/

Noun

les m (genitive singular lesa, nominative plural lesy, genitive plural lesov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. forest

Declension

Further reading

  • les in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈléːs/
  • Tonal orthography: lẹ̑s

Noun

lés m inan (genitive lesá or lésa, nominative plural lesôvi or lési)

  1. wood

Declension


Spanish

Etymology

From Latin illīs, dative plural of ille.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /les/

Pronoun

les

  1. dative of ellos and ellas; to them, for them
  2. dative of ustedes; to you all, for you all (formal)

See also

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.