s
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Translingual
Pronunciation
IPA (file)
Gallery
- Letter styles
- Normal and italic S
English
Pronunciation
- (letter): IPA(key): /ɛs/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /s/, /z/, /ʒ/
Audio (US) (file)
Letter
Number
s (lower case, upper case S)
- The ordinal number nineteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script.
Abbreviation
s
- (metrology) abbreviation for the scruple (unit of mass in the apothecaries' system)
- (physics) Abbreviation of strange quark.
- Alternative form of s.
See also
Afar
Alemannic German
Alternative forms
- ds (Bern)
Etymology
From Middle High German daz, from Old High German daz, from Proto-Germanic *þat, from Proto-Indo-European *tód, nominative and accusative singular neuter of *só. Cognate with German das, Dutch dat, English that, Icelandic það.
Article
s n
- (definite) the
- 1978, Rolf Lyssey and Christa Maerker, Die Schweizermacher (transcript):
- Wüssed Si, Herr Bodmer, das isches, was ich so bewundere an de Schwitzer: Ire Humor. I jedere Situazion s’richtige Wort.
- You know, Mr Bodmer, that's what I admire about the Swiss – their humour. The right word for every situation.
- 2010, Pedro Lenz, Der Goalie bin ig:
- D Wohnig isch d Wohnig und ds Business isch ds Business.
- Accommodation is accommodation, and business is business.
- 1978, Rolf Lyssey and Christa Maerker, Die Schweizermacher (transcript):
Declension
Alemannic German definite articles | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
Nominative/Accusative | de dr (Bern) |
d | s ds (Bern) |
d |
Dative | em | der | em | de |
- Masculine nominative/accusative singular de has the form der before a vowel, e.g. der alt Maa ‘the old man’
- Dative plural de has the form den before a vowel, e.g. den alte Fraue ‘(to) the old women’
- Feminine singular d and plural d have the variant di before an adjective, e.g. di jung Mueter ‘the young mother’
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s/
audio (file)
Usage notes
This preposition is followed by the instrumental case.
Synonyms
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛs
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ɛs/
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
Egyptian
Noun
|
m
- The object depicted in the hieroglyph
. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:- A cloth
Inflection
singular | s |
---|---|
dual | swj |
plural | sw |
Noun
|
m
- A vessel or container (made of gold) [18th dynasty]
Inflection
singular | s |
---|---|
dual | swj |
plural | sw |
Noun
|
m
- A type of waterfowl, perhaps the Eurasian teal (Anas crecca)[1], especially as an offering for the dead [Old Kingdom]
- Variant form of sr (“type of goose”)
Inflection
singular | s |
---|---|
dual | swj |
plural | sw |
Alternative forms
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s | s |
Alternative forms
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[Middle Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] |
References
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
- Berman, Lawrence M.; Bohač, Kenneth J. (1999) The Cleveland Museum of Art Catalogue of Egyptian Art, New York: Hudson Hills Press, page 140–141
Finnish
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
Fula
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s/
Gothic
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃ]
Audio (conjunction) (file) - (conjunction): IPA(key): [ˈʃ]
- (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈɛʃː]
Derived terms
(Compound words):
(Expressions):
Ido
Italian
Latvian
Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [s]
Malay
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
Norwegian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /esː/, /ɛsː/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /s/, (in sj, skj, sk, sl) /ʃ/, (in rs) /ʂ/
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /se/, /es/
Saanich
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s/
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
See Translingual section.
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /s/
Letter
s (Cyrillic spelling с)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom.
Alternative forms
- (see usage notes) sa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s/
Preposition
s (Cyrillic spelling с)
- (+ instrumental case) with, together with, along with
- raditi s nekim ― to work with somebody
- svađati se s nekim ― to quarrel with somebody
- ratovati s nekim ― to wage war with somebody
- d(j)evojka s plavom kosom ― a girl with blonde hair
- s godinama dolazi mudrost ― with age comes wisdom
- s ljubavlju ― with love
- pozdraviti se jedno s drugim ― part ways with each other
- (+ genitive case) from, off
- pao sam sa stabla ― I fell from the tree
- s druge strane ― on the other side
- sa zapada ― from the west
- s leđa ― from the back
- promatrati s prozora ― to observe from the window
- ljudi s planine ― people from the mountain
- (proscribed, shortening of iz tog) (+ genitive case) because of (= iz, zbȍg)
- s tog razloga ― for that reason
- (+ instrumental case) miscellaneous prepositional senses in phrases that employ a connection
- Šta/što je s tobom? ― What's wrong with you?
- s vremenom ― in time
Usage notes
s takes the alternative form sa in the following environments:
- before the sibilants /s, š, z, ž/:
- sa stránē
- aside
- sa škȏlōm
- with school
- sa zȗbom
- with the tooth
- sa žìvotom
- with life
- before consonant clusters where the second consonant is /s, š, z, ž/:
- sa psȍm
- with the dog
- sa pšènicōm
- with wheat
- sa ȑzānjem
- with neighing
- before the instrumental form of the first-person pronoun jȃ (“I”)
- sa mnȏm
- with me
Alternative forms
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s/
- Tonal orthography: s
Spanish
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /s/, /s̺/, /s̄/
- (letter name) IPA(key): /ˈese/
Audio (Spain) (file)
Swedish
Abbreviation
s
- page; Abbreviation of sida.
- Swedish Social Democratic Party; Abbreviation of Socialdemokraterna.
Turkish
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)
Zulu
Letter
s (lower case, upper case S)