æ
See also: ӕ, Appendix:Variations of "a", Appendix:Variations of "e", and Appendix:Variations of "ae"
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Translingual
Pronunciation
IPA (file)
See also
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter A): Áá Àà Ââ Ǎǎ Ăă Ãã Ảả Ȧȧ Ạạ Ää Åå Ḁḁ Āā Ąą ᶏ Ⱥⱥ Ȁȁ Ấấ Ầầ Ẫẫ Ẩẩ Ậậ Ắắ Ằằ Ẵẵ Ẳẳ Ặặ Ǻǻ Ǡǡ Ǟǟ Ȁȁ Ȃȃ Ɑɑ ᴀ Ɐɐ ɒ Aa Ææ Ǽǽ Ǣǣ Ꜳꜳ Ꜵꜵ Ꜷꜷ Ꜹꜹ Ꜻꜻ
- (Variations of letter E): Éé Èè Êê Ḙḙ Ěě Ĕĕ Ẽẽ Ḛḛ Ẻẻ Ėė Ëë Ēē Ȩȩ Ęę ᶒ Ɇɇ Ȅȅ Ếế Ềề Ễễ Ểể Ḝḝ Ḗḗ Ḕḕ Ȇȇ Ẹẹ Ệệ ⱸ ᴇ Ee Ææ Ǽǽ Ǣǣ & Œœ ᵫ
- (Letter combinations): Ꜳꜳ Ææ ᴁᴭ Ǽǽ Ǣǣ Ꜵꜵ Åå Ꜷꜷ Ꜹꜹ Ꜻꜻ Ꜽꜽ ct ȸ DZDzdz DŽDždž ᴂᵆ ᴔ & ff fi ffi fl ffl ℔ IJij LJLjlj Ỻỻ Ŋŋ NJNjnj Œœ ɶ Ꝏꝏ Ȣȣᴕ ȹ ẞß ſtst ᵫ Ůů Ww Ꝡꝡ
- SAMPA equivalent: {
- æ-tensing
English
Usage notes
- Mostly used for words of either Ancient Greek or Latin origin, though also used when referencing Old English texts or using recently derived Old English loanwords.
- Uncommon in modern times except in linguistic use.
- Often absent in American English (reduced to e) whenever it has the sound /ɛ/ (SAMPA /E/) or /iː/ (SAMPA /i:/), but sometimes retained (in this form, or as ae) when it has a different sound, as in formulæ/formulae.
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛː/, [ɛːˀ]
Inflection
Declension of æ
neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | æ | æ'et | æ'er | æ'erne |
genitive | æ's | æ'ets | æ'ers | æ'ernes |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bogstav; A a (Á á), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y (Ý ý), Z z, Æ æ (Ǽ ǽ), Ø ø (Ǿ ǿ), Å å (Ǻ ǻ)
References
- “æ” in Den Danske Ordbog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æ/
References
- “æ” in Anders Bjerrum and Marie Bjerrum (1974), Ordbog over Fjoldemålet, Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag.
Etymology 3
From Old Danish thæn (Modern Danish den).
Faroese
Letter
æ (upper case Æ)
French
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): /ø dɑ̃ l‿a/
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ai̯/
Synonyms
- ætíð
- um aldur og ævi
Derived terms
- sí og æ ("always, for ever and ever")
Ligurian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛː/
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English ēa, ǣ.
Norwegian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /æː/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /æː/, /æ/
Audio (file)
Letter
æ (upper case Æ)
- Antepenultimate letter of the Norwegian alphabet, coming after Z and before Ø.
Pronoun
æ
- I (first-person singular personal pronoun)(dialectal, mostly found in Trøndelag, northern Norway, and parts of western and southern Norway).
Old English
Alternative forms
- ǣw
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æː/
Letter
æ (upper case Æ)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *aiwō, *aiwaz (“law”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oywos (“eternity, law”). Cognate with Old Saxon êo, Old Frisian ewa, êwe, ê, â, Old High German êwa, êha, êa, ê (German Ehe).
Noun
ǣ f
Declension
Declension of æ
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | ǣ | ǣ |
accusative | ǣ | ǣ |
genitive | ǣ, ǣwe | ǣwa |
dative | ǣ, ǣwe | ǣwum |
Derived terms
- ǣwnian
- æubreche
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *ahwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂. Cognate with Old Frisian â, ê, Old Norse á, Old Saxon and Old High German aha, and Gothic ahwa; and with Latin aqua.
Alternative forms
Noun
ǣ f
- river, running water
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *aiwi (“forever”). Cognate with Old English ā, āwa, ǣ, Old Saxon eo, io, ia, Old High German eo, io.
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