ij
Translingual
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Alternative forms
Akkala Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic negative verb stem *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a-.
Drehu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ið/
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Inari Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic negative verb stem *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a-.
Lule Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic negative verb stem *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a-.
Usage notes
Followed by the verb in the connegative form of the appropriate mood. The indicative is used for the conditional and potential, while the imperative has its own forms.
Inflection
| Inflection of ij | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | optative | |
| 1st singular | iv | ittjiv | — | — |
| 2nd singular | i | ittji | ale | allu |
| 3rd singular | ij | ittjij | allis | allus |
| 1st dual | en | ejma | allon | allun |
| 2nd dual | ähppe | ejda | alˈle | alluda |
| 3rd dual | äbá | ejga | alliska | alluska |
| 1st plural | ep | ejma | allop | allup |
| 2nd plural | ehpit | ejda | allit | allut |
| 3rd plural | e | ettjin | allisa | allusa |
Pite Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic negative verb stem *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a-.
Usage notes
Followed by the verb in the connegative form of the appropriate mood. The indicative is used for the conditional and potential, while the imperative has its own forms.
Inflection
| Inflection of ij | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | optative | |
| 1st singular | iv | idtjiv | — | — |
| 2nd singular | i | idtji | iele | ilu |
| 3rd singular | ij | idtjij | — | — |
| 1st dual | en | iejme idtjijmen |
— | — |
| 2nd dual | iehpen ähppen |
iejde idtjijden |
iellen | illun |
| 3rd dual | ieba iebá |
iejga idtjijga |
— | — |
| 1st plural | ep iehpe |
iejme idtjijme |
— | — |
| 2nd plural | ehpit | iejda idtjijde |
ellit | illut |
| 3rd plural | e | idtjin | — | — |
Skolt Sami
Etymology
Proto-Uralic negative verb stem *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a
Southern Sami
Etymology
Proto-Uralic negative verb stem *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a
Inflection
| Inflection of ij | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | past indicative | present imperative | past imperative | |
| 1st singular | im | idtjim | aelliem | ollem |
| 2nd singular | ih | idtjih | aellieh | ollh |
| 3rd singular | ij | idtji | aellis | olles |
| 1st dual | ean | idtjimen | aellien | ollen |
| 2nd dual | idien | idtjiden | aelleden | olleden |
| 3rd dual | eakan | idtjigan | aellis | olles |
| 1st plural | ibie | idtjimh | aellebe | ollebe |
| 2nd plural | idie | idtjidh | aellede | ollede |
| 3rd plural | eah | idtjin | aellis | olles |
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