ale
English
Etymology
From Middle English, from Old English ealu, ealo, from Proto-Germanic *alu (compare Dutch aal, Swedish öl), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”), or *h₂elu- (“bitter”). Compare Russian ол (ol), Lithuanian alùs, Armenian օղի (ōłi); compare also Latin alum (“comfrey”), alūta (“tawed leather”), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).
Noun
ale (countable and uncountable, plural ales)
- (dated) A beer made without hops.
- A beer produced by so-called warm fermentation and not pressurized.
- A festival in English country places, so called from the liquor drunk.
Derived terms
Translations
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Basque
Declension
(animate noun) declension of ale
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Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eːl/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ale
- Rhymes: -eːl
Estonian
Etymology
Cognate to Finnish halme and Livvi halmeh. From either Proto-Germanic *halmaz or a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian salms and Latvian želmuo.
Noun
ale (genitive ale, partitive alet)
- slash-and-burn (the technique)
- the forest cut down to create new land in slash-and-burn
- the land created through slash-and-burn
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ale | aled |
accusative | ale | aled |
genitive | ale | alede |
partitive | alet | alesid |
illative | alle alesse |
aledesse |
inessive | ales | aledes |
elative | alest | aledest |
allative | alele | aledele |
adessive | alel | aledel |
ablative | alelt | aledelt |
translative | aleks | aledeks |
terminative | aleni | aledeni |
essive | alena | aledena |
abessive | aleta | aledeta |
comitative | alega | aledega |
Finnish
Etymology 1
< alennusmyynti (“sale”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑle/, [ˈɑle̞]
- Hyphenation: a‧le
- Rhymes: -ɑle
Declension
Inflection of ale (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ale | alet | |
genitive | alen | alejen | |
partitive | alea | aleja | |
illative | aleen | aleihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ale | alet | |
accusative | nom. | ale | alet |
gen. | alen | ||
genitive | alen | alejen aleinrare | |
partitive | alea | aleja | |
inessive | alessa | aleissa | |
elative | alesta | aleista | |
illative | aleen | aleihin | |
adessive | alella | aleilla | |
ablative | alelta | aleilta | |
allative | alelle | aleille | |
essive | alena | aleina | |
translative | aleksi | aleiksi | |
instructive | — | alein | |
abessive | aletta | aleitta | |
comitative | — | aleineen |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈei̯l/, [ˈe̞i̯l]
- Hyphenation: ale
Declension
Inflection of ale (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ale | alet | |
genitive | alen | alejen | |
partitive | alea | aleja | |
illative | aleen | aleihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ale | alet | |
accusative | nom. | ale | alet |
gen. | alen | ||
genitive | alen | alejen aleinrare | |
partitive | alea | aleja | |
inessive | alessa | aleissa | |
elative | alesta | aleista | |
illative | aleen | aleihin | |
adessive | alella | aleilla | |
ablative | alelta | aleilta | |
allative | alelle | aleille | |
essive | alena | aleina | |
translative | aleksi | aleiksi | |
instructive | — | alein | |
abessive | aletta | aleitta | |
comitative | — | aleineen |
In speech, type 5 (risti) is normally used, giving for instance nominative singular eil, genitive eilin, partitive eiliä, nominative plural eilit and genitive plural eilien.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛl/
Audio (file)
Noun
ale f (plural ales)
- ale
- 1884, Joris-Karl Huysmans, À rebours, XI:
- il mangea un rosbif aux pommes et s'enfourna deux pintes d’ale, excité par ce petit goût de vacherie musquée que dégage cette fine et pâle bière.
- He ate roast beef with apples and put away two pints of ale, excited by the little taste of musky trickery given off by this fine, pale beer.
- il mangea un rosbif aux pommes et s'enfourna deux pintes d’ale, excité par ce petit goût de vacherie musquée que dégage cette fine et pâle bière.
- 1884, Joris-Karl Huysmans, À rebours, XI:
Further reading
- “ale” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.le/
- Hyphenation: à‧le
Latin
Lule Sami
Middle Dutch
Etymology
from Old Dutch *alo, from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English ealu, from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaːl(ə)/
Related terms
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈale/
Polish
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *alje, from Proto-Indo-European *ályos.
Particle
ale
- (colloquial) used at the beginning of sentence for emphasis
- Ale masz piękną sukienkę!
- You have such a beautiful dress!
- Ale ta zupa jest dobra!
- This soup is so good!
- used at the beginning of sentence similar to English "hey, not so fast", especially when used multiple times
- Ale, ale! Jeszcze z tobą nie skończyłem!
- Hey, not so fast! I'm not quite done with you yet!
Portuguese
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.le/
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ali, *ale.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /âle/
- Hyphenation: a‧le