sale
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English sale, sal, from Old English sæl (“room, hall, castle”), from Proto-Germanic *salą (“house, hall”), from Proto-Indo-European *sol-, *sel- (“home, dwelling, village”). Cognate with West Frisian seal, Dutch zaal, German Saal, Swedish sal, Icelandic salur, Lithuanian sala (“village”). Related also to salon, saloon.
Etymology 2
From Middle English sale, from Old English sala (“act of selling, sale”), from Old Norse sala (“sale”), from Proto-Germanic *salō (“delivery”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to grab”).
Noun
sale (plural sales)
- An exchange of goods or services for currency or credit.
- He celebrated after the sale of company.
- The sale of goods at reduced prices.
- They are having a clearance sale: 50% off.
- The act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder.
Troponyms
- (selling of goods at reduced prices): cut-rate sale, sales event
- (act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder): auction, public sale
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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See also
Afrikaans
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sal/
audio (file) - Homophone: salle
Etymology 1
From Middle French sale, from Old French sale (“dull, dirty”), from Frankish *salo (“dull, dirty grey”), from Proto-Germanic *salwaz (“dusky, dark, muddy”), from Proto-Indo-European *salw-, *sal- (“dirt, dirty”). Cognate with Old High German salo (“dull, dirty grey”), Old English salu (“dark, dusky”), Old Norse sǫlr (“yellowish”). More at sallow.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From saler
Verb
sale
Further reading
- “sale” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsale/, [ˈsaː.le]
- Hyphenation: sà‧le
Etymology 1
From Latin sāl, salem (“salt”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l-.
Derived terms
Related terms
Latin
References
- sale in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sale in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- sale in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- sale in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Norman
Etymology
From Old French sale (“dull, dirty”), from a Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *salwaz (“dusky, dark, muddy”), from Proto-Indo-European *salw-, *sal- (“dirt, dirty”).
Old French
Noun
sale f (oblique plural sales, nominative singular sale, nominative plural sales)
- room (subsection of a building)
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- […] que la soe amie
Est la plus bele de la sale[.] - - […] The his wife
- Is the most beautiful in the room
- […] que la soe amie
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
Spanish
Etymology
From salir. For the interjection, sale is part of a former rhyming phrase, sale y vale; see valer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsale/