salir
Asturian
Cebuano
Etymology
From Spanish salir, from Latin salīre, present active infinitive of saliō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥i-.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: sa‧lir
French
Etymology
From sale.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.liʁ/
audio (file)
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
present participle | salissant /sa.li.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | sali /sa.li/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | salir | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | salissant /sa.li.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | salis /sa.li/ |
salis /sa.li/ |
salit /sa.li/ |
salissons /sa.li.sɔ̃/ |
salissez /sa.li.se/ |
salissent /sa.lis/ |
imperfect | salissais /sa.li.sɛ/ |
salissais /sa.li.sɛ/ |
salissait /sa.li.sɛ/ |
salissions /sa.li.sjɔ̃/ |
salissiez /sa.li.sje/ |
salissaient /sa.li.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | salis /sa.li/ |
salis /sa.li/ |
salit /sa.li/ |
salîmes /sa.lim/ |
salîtes /sa.lit/ |
salirent /sa.liʁ/ | |
future | salirai /sa.li.ʁe/ |
saliras /sa.li.ʁa/ |
salira /sa.li.ʁa/ |
salirons /sa.li.ʁɔ̃/ |
salirez /sa.li.ʁe/ |
saliront /sa.li.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | salirais /sa.li.ʁɛ/ |
salirais /sa.li.ʁɛ/ |
salirait /sa.li.ʁɛ/ |
salirions /sa.li.ʁjɔ̃/ |
saliriez /sa.li.ʁje/ |
saliraient /sa.li.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | salisse /sa.lis/ |
salisses /sa.lis/ |
salisse /sa.lis/ |
salissions /sa.li.sjɔ̃/ |
salissiez /sa.li.sje/ |
salissent /sa.lis/ |
imperfect2 | salisse /sa.lis/ |
salisses /sa.lis/ |
salît /sa.li/ |
salissions /sa.li.sjɔ̃/ |
salissiez /sa.li.sje/ |
salissent /sa.lis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | salis /sa.li/ |
— | salissons /sa.li.sɔ̃/ |
salissez /sa.li.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “salir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Icelandic
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay salir, from Proto-Malayic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *salir, from Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saliʀ, from the root *-liʀ.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *salir, from Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saliʀ, from the root *-liʀ.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /sale(r)/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /salɪ(r)/
- Rhymes: -ale(r), -le(r), -e(r)
Old French
Alternative forms
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | salir | avoir sali, sailli | |||||
gerund | en salant, saillant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | salant, saillant | ||||||
past participle | sali, sailli | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | sail | saus | saut | salons, saillons | salez, sailliez | salent, saillent |
imperfect | saloie, saleie, sailloie, sailleie | saloies, saleies, sailloies, sailleies | saloit, saleit, sailloit, sailleit | saliiens, saliens, sailliiens, sailliens | saliiez, saliez, sailliiez, sailliez | saloient, saleient, sailloient, sailleient | |
preterite | sali, sailli | salis, saillis | sali, sailli | salimes, saillimes | salistes, saillistes | salirent, saillirent | |
future | saudrai | saudras | saudra | saudrons | saudroiz, saudreiz, saudrez | saudront | |
conditional | saudroie, saudreie | saudroies, saudreies | saudroit, saudreit | saudriiens, saudriens | saudriiez, saudriez | saudroient, saudreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | saille | sailles | saille | sailliens, saillons | sailliez | saillent |
imperfect | saillise | saillises | saillit | saillisons, saillisiens | saillisoiz, saillisez, saillisiez | saillisent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | sail | — | salons, saillons | salez, sailliez | — |
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin salīre, present active infinitive of saliō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥i-. Compare Portuguese sair.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈliɾ/
Verb
salir (first-person singular present salgo, first-person singular preterite salí, past participle salido)
- to go out, leave
- to go out (To leave one's abode to go to public places)
- to go out, date (be in a relationship)
- to leave
- to log out
- to rise (the Sun)
- to appear, to look (on a painting, photo, movie, play, TV, platform, etc)
- to result, to arise as a consequence
- Luis salió herido de la pelea.
- Luis became hurt from the fight.
- Aposté al 10 pero salió un 5.
- I bet for 10 but it resulted 5.
- Luis salió herido de la pelea.
- to turn out
- Salió a su madre.
- She turned out like her mother.
- Salió a su madre.
- (reflexive, colloquial, Spain) to rock, rule (be fantastic)
Conjugation
infinitive | salir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | saliendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | salido | salida | |||||
plural | salidos | salidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | salgo | salestú salísvos |
sale | salimos | salís | salen | |
imperfect | salía | salías | salía | salíamos | salíais | salían | |
preterite | salí | saliste | salió | salimos | salisteis | salieron | |
future | saldré | saldrás | saldrá | saldremos | saldréis | saldrán | |
conditional | saldría | saldrías | saldría | saldríamos | saldríais | saldrían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | salga | salgas | salga | salgamos | salgáis | salgan | |
imperfect (ra) |
saliera | salieras | saliera | saliéramos | salierais | salieran | |
imperfect (se) |
saliese | salieses | saliese | saliésemos | salieseis | saliesen | |
future1 | saliere | salieres | saliere | saliéremos | saliereis | salieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | saltú salívos |
salga | salgamos | salid | salgan | ||
negative | no salgas | no salga | no salgamos | no salgáis | no salgan |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive salir | |||||||
dative | salirme | salirte | salirle, salirse | salirnos | saliros | salirles, salirse | |
accusative | salirme | salirte | salirlo, salirla, salirse | salirnos | saliros | salirlos, salirlas, salirse | |
with gerund saliendo | |||||||
dative | saliéndome | saliéndote | saliéndole, saliéndose | saliéndonos | saliéndoos | saliéndoles, saliéndose | |
accusative | saliéndome | saliéndote | saliéndolo, saliéndola, saliéndose | saliéndonos | saliéndoos | saliéndolos, saliéndolas, saliéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative sal | |||||||
dative | salme | salte | salle | salnos | not used | salles | |
accusative | salme | salte | sallo, salla | salnos | not used | sallos, sallas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative salga | |||||||
dative | sálgame | not used | sálgale, sálgase | sálganos | not used | sálgales | |
accusative | sálgame | not used | sálgalo, sálgala, sálgase | sálganos | not used | sálgalos, sálgalas | |
with first-person plural imperative salgamos | |||||||
dative | not used | salgámoste | salgámosle | salgámonos | salgámoos | salgámosles | |
accusative | not used | salgámoste | salgámoslo, salgámosla | salgámonos | salgámoos | salgámoslos, salgámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative salid | |||||||
dative | salidme | not used | salidle | salidnos | salíos | salidles | |
accusative | salidme | not used | salidlo, salidla | salidnos | salíos | salidlos, salidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative salgan | |||||||
dative | sálganme | not used | sálganle | sálgannos | not used | sálganles, sálganse | |
accusative | sálganme | not used | sálganlo, sálganla | sálgannos | not used | sálganlos, sálganlas, sálganse |
infinitive | salirse | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | saliéndose | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | salido | salida | |||||
plural | salidos | salidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me salgo | te salestú se salísvos |
se sale | nos salimos | os salís | se salen | |
imperfect | me salía | te salías | se salía | nos salíamos | os salíais | se salían | |
preterite | me salí | te saliste | se salió | nos salimos | os salisteis | se salieron | |
future | me saldré | te saldrás | se saldrá | nos saldremos | os saldréis | se saldrán | |
conditional | me saldría | te saldrías | se saldría | nos saldríamos | os saldríais | se saldrían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me salga | te salgas | se salga | nos salgamos | os salgáis | se salgan | |
imperfect (ra) |
me saliera | te salieras | se saliera | nos saliéramos | os salierais | se salieran | |
imperfect (se) |
me saliese | te salieses | se saliese | nos saliésemos | os salieseis | se saliesen | |
future1 | me saliere | te salieres | se saliere | nos saliéremos | os saliereis | se salieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | salte | sálgase | salgámonos | salíos | sálganse | ||
negative | no te salgas | no se salga | no nos salgamos | no os salgáis | no se salgan |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
Infinitives | |||||||
accusative | salirme | salirte | salirse | salirnos | saliros | salirse | |
gerunds | |||||||
accusative | saliéndome | saliéndote | saliéndose | saliéndonos | saliéndoos | saliéndose | |
with positive imperatives | |||||||
accusative | not used | salte | sálgase | salgámonos | salíos | sálganse |