salio

See also: salió

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to spring”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἅλλομαι (hállomai) and perhaps Sanskrit सरति (sárati).

Verb

saliō (present infinitive salīre, perfect active saluī, supine saltum); fourth conjugation

  1. (intransitive) I leap, jump, bound.
  2. (intransitive) I spring forth, flow down.
  3. (transitive) (of male animals) I mount for copulation.
Usage notes
  • This verb is mostly intransitive and passive forms (from the meaning of mounting) are mostly unattested.
Inflection
   Conjugation of salio (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present saliō salīs salit salīmus salītis saliunt
imperfect saliēbam saliēbās saliēbat saliēbāmus saliēbātis saliēbant
future saliam saliēs saliet saliēmus saliētis salient
perfect saluī saluistī saluit saluimus saluistis saluērunt, saluēre
pluperfect salueram saluerās saluerat saluerāmus saluerātis saluerant
future perfect saluerō salueris saluerit saluerimus salueritis saluerint
passive present salior salīris, salīre salītur salīmur salīminī saliuntur
imperfect saliēbar saliēbāris, saliēbāre saliēbātur saliēbāmur saliēbāminī saliēbantur
future saliar saliēris, saliēre saliētur saliēmur saliēminī salientur
perfect saltus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect saltus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect saltus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present saliam saliās saliat saliāmus saliātis saliant
imperfect salīrem salīrēs salīret salīrēmus salīrētis salīrent
perfect saluerim saluerīs saluerit saluerimus salueritis saluerint
pluperfect saluissem saluissēs saluisset saluissēmus saluissētis saluissent
passive present saliar saliāris, saliāre saliātur saliāmur saliāminī saliantur
imperfect salīrer salīrēris, salīrēre salīrētur salīrēmur salīrēminī salīrentur
perfect saltus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect saltus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — salī — — salīte —
future — salītō salītō — salītōte saliuntō
passive present — salīre — — salīminī —
future — salītor salītor — — saliuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives salīre saluisse saltūrus esse salīrī saltus esse saltum īrī
participles saliēns — saltūrus — saltus saliendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
salīre saliendī saliendō saliendum saltum saltū
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From sāl (“salt”).

Alternative forms

Verb

saliō (present infinitive salīre, supine salītum); fourth conjugation, no perfect

  1. I salt.
  2. I sprinkle before sacrifice.
Conjugation
   Conjugation of salio (fourth conjugation, defective)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present saliō salīs salit salīmus salītis saliunt
imperfect saliēbam saliēbās saliēbat saliēbāmus saliēbātis saliēbant
future saliam saliēs saliet saliēmus saliētis salient
passive present salior salīris, salīre salītur salīmur salīminī saliuntur
imperfect saliēbar saliēbāris, saliēbāre saliēbātur saliēbāmur saliēbāminī saliēbantur
future saliar saliēris, saliēre saliētur saliēmur saliēminī salientur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present saliam saliās saliat saliāmus saliātis saliant
imperfect salīrem salīrēs salīret salīrēmus salīrētis salīrent
passive present saliar saliāris, saliāre saliātur saliāmur saliāminī saliantur
imperfect salīrer salīrēris, salīrēre salīrētur salīrēmur salīrēminī salīrentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — salī — — salīte —
future — salītō salītō — salītōte saliuntō
passive present — salīre — — salīminī —
future — salītor salītor — — saliuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives salīre — — salīrī — —
participles saliēns — — — — saliendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
salīre saliendī saliendō saliendum — —
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Vulgar Latin: *salāre (“to salt”)
  • Vulgar Latin: *insalāre (“to salt”)
    • Aromanian: ãnsar, ãnsãrari
    • Italian: insalare
    • Romansch: ensalar, ansalar
  • Vulgar Latin: *salicāre
  • Vulgar Latin: salsus (“salted”)
    • Asturian: salsa (“saline water”)
    • Italian: salso
    • Portuguese: salsa (“parsley”)
    • Spanish: salso
  • Vulgar Latin: *salsa (“sauce”)
  • Sardinian: salire, saliri
  • Albanian: shëllij

References
  • salio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • salio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • salio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • salio in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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