sal
English
Usage notes
Was used predominantly to form the names of various chemical compounds.
Derived terms
- sal absinthii
- sal acetosellae
- sal alembroth
- sal ammoniac
- sal catharticus
- sal culinarius
- sal cyrenaicus
- sal de duobus
- sal diureticus
- sal duplicatum
- sal enixum
- sal gemmae
- sal jovis
- sal martis
- sal microcosmicum
- sal plumbi
- sal Saturni
- sal sedativus
- sal seignette
- sal soda
- sal vitrioli
- sal volatile
Noun
sal (plural sals)
- Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree.
- 1989, Thomas Weber, Hugging the trees: the story of the Chipko movement (page 18)
- As the sals were cut in the lower foothill districts the loggers looked towards the mountains in their search for other hardwood timber.
- 1989, Thomas Weber, Hugging the trees: the story of the Chipko movement (page 18)
Translations
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sal/
Aragonese
References
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002), “sal”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan sal, from Latin sāl, salem, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l-.
Chairel
References
- W. McCulloch, Account of the Valley of Munnipore and of the Hill tribes with a comparative vocabulary of the Munnipore and other languages (1859, Calcutta: Bengal Printing Company)
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse salr, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, from Proto-Indo-European *sol-, *sel-.
Declension
Esperanto
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese sal, from Latin sāl, salem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [s̺al]
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “sal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “sal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “sal” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “sal” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Interlingua
Irish
Noun
sal f (genitive singular saile) or
sal m (genitive singular sail)
- Alternative form of sail (“dirt; stain”)
Declension
As masculine first-declension noun:
First declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article:
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As feminine second-declension noun:
Second declension
Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article
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Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
sal | shal after an, tsal |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l-.
Cognates include Sanskrit सर (sará), Old Armenian աղ (ał), Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls), Tocharian A sāle, and Old English sealt (English salt).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /saːl/, [saːɫ]
Noun
sāl m or n (genitive salis); third declension
Inflection
Third declension.
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Descendants
- Aromanian: sari, sare
- Asturian: sal
- Catalan: sal
- Franco-Provençal: sal
- French: sel
- Friulian: sâl
- Galician: sal
- Guinea-Bissau Creole: sal
- Istriot: sal
- Italian: sale
- Kabuverdianu: sal
- Lombard: saa
- Navajo: sáál
- Occitan: sal, sau
- Papiamentu: salu
- Portuguese: sal
- Romagnol: sêl
- Romanian: sare
- Romansch: sal, sel
- Sardinian: sale
- Sicilian: sali
- Spanish: sal
- Venetian: sal, sałe
- Walloon: sé
Middle Dutch
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
Alternative forms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɑːl/ (example of pronunciation)
Derived terms
Novial
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *sailą (“rope”). Cognate with Old Saxon sēl (Dutch zeel), Old High German seil (German Seil).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɑːl/
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Old Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsal]
Noun
sal f (plural sales)
- salt
- c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 61r.
- Et ſu ṕpriedat es de aborrecer la ſal tanto que bié parece que a entramas grand enemiztat. ca ſi las ponen en uno. quiebra la piedra ¬ mueles; ¬ la ſal pierde la ſalgadumbre que a en ella.
- And its property is that it loathes salt so much that it would seem that there is a great enmity between them both, for if they are placed together, the stone breaks, and the salt loses all the saltiness within.
- Et ſu ṕpriedat es de aborrecer la ſal tanto que bié parece que a entramas grand enemiztat. ca ſi las ponen en uno. quiebra la piedra ¬ mueles; ¬ la ſal pierde la ſalgadumbre que a en ella.
- c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 61r.
Related terms
- salado
- salgadumbre
- salgadura
Portuguese

Etymology 1
From Old Portuguese sal, from Latin sāl, salem (“salt, wit”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l- (“salt”).
Noun
sal m (plural sais)
- salt (sodium chloride, a substance used as a condiment and preservative)
- Synonyms: cloreto de sódio, sal de cozinha
- (chemistry) salt (any compound formed from the reaction of an acid with a base)
- (usually in the plural) bath salt (any of several inorganic salts sometimes added to bath water)
- Synonym: sal de banho
- (figuratively) wit; the quality of being engaging
- Synonym: graça
Derived terms
- salzinho (diminutive)
- sal ácido
- sal amargo
- sal amoníaco
- sal ático
- sal básico
- sal curado
- sal de cozinha
- sal duplo
- sal fino
- sal grosso
- sal interno
Romanian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [Term?] (Turkish şal, from Persian شال (šāl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sal/
Etymology 2
Shortened form of salut.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa(ː)l/
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Puter) sel
Etymology
From Latin sāl, salem., from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sal/
- Rhymes: -al
Etymology 1
From Old Spanish sal, from Latin sāl, salem (compare Catalan sal, French sel, Italian sale, Portuguese sal, Romanian sare), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l-, a root shared by English salt.
Synonyms
- (table salt): sal común f, sal de mesa f
Derived terms
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse salr, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, from Proto-Indo-European *sol-, *sel-.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Turkish
Etymology 1
You can help Wiktionary by providing a proper etymology.
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish سل (sal, sel), from Arabic سَلَّ (salla, “to draw, to unsheathe”).
References
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “sal”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2647