selja
See also: Selja
Estonian
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse selja (“sell”), from Proto-Germanic *saljaną.
Verb
selja (third person singular past indicative seldi, third person plural past indicative selt, supine selt)
- to sell
Conjugation
v-21 | ||||
infinitive | selja | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | seljandi | |||
past participle a7 | seldur | |||
supine | selt | |||
number | singular | plural | ||
person | first | second | third | all |
indicative | eg | tú | hann/hon/tað | vit, tit, teir/tær/tey, tygum |
present | selji | selur | selur | selja |
past | seldi | seldi | seldi | seldu |
imperative | – | tú | – | tit |
present | — | sel! | — | seljið! |
Finnish
Declension
Inflection of selja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | selja | seljat | |
genitive | seljan | seljojen | |
partitive | seljaa | seljoja | |
illative | seljaan | seljoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | selja | seljat | |
accusative | nom. | selja | seljat |
gen. | seljan | ||
genitive | seljan | seljojen seljainrare | |
partitive | seljaa | seljoja | |
inessive | seljassa | seljoissa | |
elative | seljasta | seljoista | |
illative | seljaan | seljoihin | |
adessive | seljalla | seljoilla | |
ablative | seljalta | seljoilta | |
allative | seljalle | seljoille | |
essive | seljana | seljoina | |
translative | seljaksi | seljoiksi | |
instructive | — | seljoin | |
abessive | seljatta | seljoitta | |
comitative | — | seljoineen |
Derived terms
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɛlja/
- Rhymes: -ɛlja
Etymology 1
From Old Norse selja (“sell”), from Proto-Germanic *saljaną.
Verb
selja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative seldi, supine selt)
Conjugation
selja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að selja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
selt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
seljandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég seli | við seljum | present (nútíð) |
ég seli | við seljum |
þú selir | þið selið | þú selir | þið selið | ||
hann, hún, það selir | þeir, þær, þau selja | hann, hún, það seli | þeir, þær, þau seli | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég seldi | við seldum | past (þátíð) |
ég seldi | við seldum |
þú seldir | þið selduð | þú seldir | þið selduð | ||
hann, hún, það seldi | þeir, þær, þau seldu | hann, hún, það seldi | þeir, þær, þau seldu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
sel (þú) | selið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
seldu | seliði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að seljast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
selst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
seljandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég selist | við seljumst | present (nútíð) |
ég selist | við seljumst |
þú selist | þið selist | þú selist | þið selist | ||
hann, hún, það selist | þeir, þær, þau seljast | hann, hún, það selist | þeir, þær, þau selist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég seldist | við seldumst | past (þátíð) |
ég seldist | við seldumst |
þú seldist | þið seldust | þú seldist | þið seldust | ||
hann, hún, það seldist | þeir, þær, þau seldust | hann, hún, það seldist | þeir, þær, þau seldust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
selst (þú) | selist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
selstu | selisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
seldur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
seldur | seld | selt | seldir | seldar | seld | |
accusative (þolfall) |
seldan | selda | selt | selda | seldar | seld | |
dative (þágufall) |
seldum | seldri | seldu | seldum | seldum | seldum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
selds | seldrar | selds | seldra | seldra | seldra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
seldi | selda | selda | seldu | seldu | seldu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
selda | seldu | selda | seldu | seldu | seldu | |
dative (þágufall) |
selda | seldu | selda | seldu | seldu | seldu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
selda | seldu | selda | seldu | seldu | seldu |
Etymology 2
From Old Norse selja (whence also Swedish sälg), from Proto-Germanic *salhijǭ, a variant of *salhô (whence English sallow).
Declension
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse selja (“sell”), from Proto-Germanic *saljaną.
Alternative forms
- selje (e infinitive)
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *saljaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of selja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | selja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | seljandi | |
past participle | seldr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | sel | selda |
2nd-person singular | selr | seldir |
3rd-person singular | selr | seldi |
1st-person plural | seljum | seldum |
2nd-person plural | selið | selduð |
3rd-person plural | selja | seldu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | selja | selda |
2nd-person singular | selir | seldir |
3rd-person singular | seli | seldi |
1st-person plural | selim | seldim |
2nd-person plural | selið | seldið |
3rd-person plural | seli | seldi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | sel | |
1st-person plural | seljum | |
2nd-person plural | selið |
Conjugation of selja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | seljask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | seljandisk | |
past participle | selzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | seljumk | seldumk |
2nd-person singular | selsk | seldisk |
3rd-person singular | selsk | seldisk |
1st-person plural | seljumsk | seldumsk |
2nd-person plural | selizk | selduzk |
3rd-person plural | seljask | seldusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | seljumk | seldumk |
2nd-person singular | selisk | seldisk |
3rd-person singular | selisk | seldisk |
1st-person plural | selimsk | seldimsk |
2nd-person plural | selizk | seldizk |
3rd-person plural | selisk | seldisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | selsk | |
1st-person plural | seljumsk | |
2nd-person plural | selizk |
Descendants
References
- selja in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *salhijǭ, *salhô, whence also English sallow, and by borrowing, Finnish salava.
Declension
Descendants
References
- selja in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.