room
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɹuːm/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɹum/
- (UK, New England) IPA(key): /ɹʊm/
Audio (US with /u/) (file) Audio (UK with /ʊ/) (file) - Rhymes: -uːm, -ʊm
Etymology 1
From Middle English roum, from Old English rūm (“room, space”), from Proto-Germanic *rūmą (“room”), from Proto-Indo-European *rowə- (“free space”). Cognate with Low German Ruum, Dutch ruimte (“space”) and Dutch ruim (“cargo load”), German Raum (“space, interior space”), Danish rum (“space, locality”), Norwegian rom (“space”), Swedish rum (“space, location”), and also with Latin rūs (“country, field, farm”) through Indo-European. More at rural.
Apparently an exception to the Great Vowel Shift, which otherwise would have produced the pronunciation /ɹaʊm/, but /aʊ/ does not occur before noncoronal consonants in Modern English.
Noun
room (countable and uncountable, plural rooms)
- (now rare) Opportunity or scope (to do something). [from 9th c.]
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Acts I:
- Thou lorde whiche knowest the hertes of all men, shewe whether thou hast chosen of these two, that the one maye take the roume of this ministracion, and apostleshippe from the which Judas by transgression fell, that he myght goo to his awne place.
- 1748, Samuel Richardson, Clarissa:
- Nor shalt thou give me room to doubt whether it be necessity or love, that inspires this condescending impulse.
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Acts I:
- (uncountable) Space for something, or to carry out an activity. [from 10th c.] syn. transl.
- 2010, Jonathan Franklin, The Guardian, 27 Aug 2010:
- He explains they have enough room to stand and lie down, points out the "little cup to brush our teeth", and the place where they pray.
- 2010, Jonathan Franklin, The Guardian, 27 Aug 2010:
- (archaic) A particular portion of space. [from 11th c.]
- (Can we date this quote?) Thomas Overbury
- If he have but twelve pence in his purse, he will give it for the best room in a playhouse.
- (Can we date this quote?) Bible, Luke xiv. 8
- When thou art bidden of any man to a wedding, sit not down in the highest room.
- (Can we date this quote?) Thomas Overbury
- (uncountable, figuratively) Sufficient space for or to do something. [from 15th c.]
- (Can we date this quote?) (Can we date this quote?) Joseph Addison
- There was no prince in the empire who had room for such an alliance.
- 2010, Roger Bootle, The Telegraph, 12 Sep 2010:
- There are major disagreements within the Coalition and politicians always want to retain room for manoeuvre.
- (Can we date this quote?) (Can we date this quote?) Joseph Addison
- (nautical) A space between the timbers of a ship's frame. [from 15th c.]
- (obsolete) Place; stead.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
- For this purpose I have shown that no acquisitions of guilt can compensate the loss of that solid inward comfort of mind, which is the sure companion of innocence and virtue; nor can in the least balance the evil of that horror and anxiety which, in their room, guilt introduces into our bosoms.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
- (countable) A separate part of a building, enclosed by walls, a floor and a ceiling. [from 15th c.] syn. transl.
- 1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice:
- Miss Bingley made no answer, and soon afterwards she got up and walked about the room.
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 10, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
- He looked round the poor room, at the distempered walls, and the bad engravings in meretricious frames, the crinkly paper and wax flowers on the chiffonier; and he thought of a room like Father Bryan's, with panelling, with cut glass, with tulips in silver pots, such a room as he had hoped to have for his own.
- 1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice:
- (countable) With possessive pronoun: one's bedroom.
- Go to your room!
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 6, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- She was so mad she wouldn't speak to me for quite a spell, but at last I coaxed her into going up to Miss Emmeline's room and fetching down a tintype of the missing Deacon man.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 20, in The China Governess:
- ‘No. I only opened the door a foot and put my head in. The street lamps shine into that room. I could see him. He was all right. Sleeping like a great grampus. Poor, poor chap.’
- (in the plural) A set of rooms inhabited by someone; one's lodgings. [from 17th c.]
- (always in the singular) The people in a room. [from 17th c.]
- The room was on its feet.
- (mining) An area for working in a coal mine. [from 17th c.] syn.
- (caving) A portion of a cave that is wider than a passage. [from 17th c.] syn.
- (Internet, countable) A forum or chat room. [from 20th c.]
- Some users may not be able to access the AOL room.
- Place or position in society; office; rank; post, sometimes when vacated by its former occupant.
- (Can we date this quote?) Bible, Matthew ii. 22
- When he heard that Archelaus did reign in Judea in the room of his father Herod.
- (Can we date this quote?) (Can we date this quote?) William Tyndale
- Neither that I look for a higher room in heaven.
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
- Let Bianca take her sister's room.
- (Can we date this quote?) Bible, Matthew ii. 22
- Furniture sufficient to furnish a room.
- 1985, August Wilson, Fences
- “I understand you need some furniture and can’t get no credit.” I liked to fell over. He say, “I’ll give you all the credit you want, but you got to pay the interest on it.” I told him, “Give me three rooms worth and charge whatever you want.”
- 1985, August Wilson, Fences
Quotations
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:room.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
- art room
- AV room
- backroom
- ballroom
- bathroom
- bedroom
- billiards room
- blue room
- boardroom
- boiler room
- break room
- changing room
- chat room
- classroom
- cold room
- collaboration room
- common room
- computer room
- control room
- copy room
- courtroom
- cutting room
- darkroom
- delivery room
- dining room
- discussion room
- display room
- dormroom
- dressing room
- embalming room
- emergency room
- engine room
- examination room
- fitting room
- Florida room
- front room
- game room
- giftwrapping room
- green room
- guest room
- headroom
- inner room
- lamp room
- laundry room
- legroom
- living room
- locker room
- lunchroom
- map room
- meditation room
- meeting room
- mud room
- music room
- newsroom
- operating room
- other room
- padded room
- panic room
- plant room
- play room
- pool room
- powder room
- prep room
- press room
- private room
- pump room
- reading room
- ready room
- recording room
- reptile room
- romper room
- rubber room
- rumpus room
- save room
- school room
- science room
- screening room
- sewing room
- showroom
- sickroom
- sitting room
- sound room
- spare room
- staffroom
- steam room
- storeroom
- strong room
- study room
- sunroom
- tearoom
- toilet room
- upper room
- upstairs room
- viewing room
- waiting room
- war room
- washroom
- weightroom
- wiggle room
- workroom
Derived terms
Related terms
- clean my room
- elbow room
- elephant in the room
- get a room
- in the room
- need a room
- no room at the inn
- room and board
- room at the top
- room by room
- room for abuse
- room for apology
- room for dessert
- room for error
- room for improvement
- room service
- room to breathe
- room to grow
- room to roam
- room with a view
- standing room only
- work the room
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
room (third-person singular simple present rooms, present participle rooming, simple past and past participle roomed)
- (intransitive) To reside, especially as a boarder or tenant.
- Doctor Watson roomed with Sherlock Holmes at Baker Street.
- (transitive) To assign to a room; to allocate a room to.
- 1988, Arthur Frederick Ide, AIDS hysteria (page 12)
- […] convinced (with no scientific evidence) that they would contract the dread disease by breathing the same air in which the patient was roomed, by touching the patient or even by changing the sheets of a patient's bed.
- 1988, Arthur Frederick Ide, AIDS hysteria (page 12)
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English roum, rom, rum, from Old English rūm (“roomy, spacious, ample, extensive, large, open, unencumbered, unoccupied, temporal, long, extended, great, liberal, unrestricted, unfettered, clear, loose, free from conditions, free from occupation, not restrained within due limits, lax, far-reaching, abundant, noble, august”), from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz (“roomy, spacious”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁- (“free space”). Cognate with Scots roum (“spacious, roomy”), Dutch ruim (“roomy, spacious, wide”), Danish rum (“wide, spacious”), German raum (“wide”), Icelandic rúmur (“spacious”).
Adjective
Etymology 3
From Middle English rome, from Old English rūme (“widely, spaciously, roomily, far and wide, so as to extend over a wide space, liberally, extensively, amply, abundantly, in a high degree, without restriction or encumbrance, without the pressure of care, light-heartedly, without obstruction, plainly, clearly, in detail”). Cognate with Dutch ruim (“amply”, adverb).
Adverb
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -oːm
- IPA(key): /roːm/
audio (file)