plats
English
Catalan
Estonian
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
French
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Baltic *platu-s, from *pl̥th₂us < *pleth₂os, adjectival form of Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to spread; broad, wide”). In Latvian, former u-stem adjectives were assimilated into other classes; *platus gave rise to both an o-stem and a yo-stem variant which later on became independent words, plats and plašs, with different semantic nuances (compare also dobs and dobjš, or ass and ašs); this separation began in the 18th century but became complete only in the 1870s. Cognates include Lithuanian platùs, Old Prussian plat- (from a placename, Platmedyen, where median = “forest”), Sanskrit पृथु (pṛthu, “broad, wide, great, powerful”), Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “broad, wide, flat, smooth”)[1].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [plats]
Adjective
plats (platais comparative, platāks superlative, visplatākais adverb, plati)
- wide, broad (having a relatively large distance from side to side)
- plats dēlis, sols ― wide board, bench
- platas durvis ― wide door
- plata šoseja ― wide road
- plats smaids ― wide smile
- vīrietis ar platiem pleciem ― a man with broad shoulders
- putns ar platu knābi ― a bird with a wide beak
- koki ar platām lapām ― a tree with broad leaves
- vienu metru plats audums ― one-meter wide fabric, cloth
- desmit metru plata upe ― a 10-meter wide river
- wide, broad (going beyond the average width of other similar objects)
- plats krekls ― wide shirt
- blūze ir par platu ― the blouse is too wide
- (phonetics) broad, lax (pronounced with relatively large mouth opening)
- platais patskanis ― broad, lax vowel
- platais e, ē ― broad, lax e, ē (i.e., [æ] instead of [ɛ])
- wide, broad (having large aperture)
- pavērt vārtus platāk ― to open the gate wider
- plati atvērt muti ― to open the door wide
- wide, broad (having large diameter)
- plata caurule ― wide tube
- ieliet dzērienu platā traukā ― to pour the drink into a wide container
- sakārtot ziedus platā vāze ― to put the flowers into a wide vase
Usage notes
In general, plats is used to mean “wide, broad” in a more literal sense, while plašs has more metaphorical senses.
Declension
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | ||||||
nominative (nominatīvs) | plats | plati | plata | platas | |||||
accusative (akuzatīvs) | platu | platus | platu | platas | |||||
genitive (ģenitīvs) | plata | platu | platas | platu | |||||
dative (datīvs) | platam | platiem | platai | platām | |||||
instrumental (instrumentālis) | platu | platiem | platu | platām | |||||
locative (lokatīvs) | platā | platos | platā | platās | |||||
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
- platība
- platums
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “plats”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Old French
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish platz, from Old Norse plaz.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Noun
plats c
- place; any geographical position a little larger than just a point, such as a village, city or just a "nowhere"
- a seat; such as in a bus or in a theater
- Ursäkta, är den här platsen upptagen?
- Excuse me, but is this seat occupied?
- (uncountable) room; space
- Hur mycket plats behövs på hårddisken?
- How much space is needed on the hard drive?
- För att lägga ett stort pussel behövs mycket plats
- To lay a large jigsaw puzzle, you need a lot of space
- a position; such as allowing you to play in a (competing) sports team, or take a university course
- Den kurs jag helst ville gå hade bara tio platser
- The course I'd preferred only allowed ten students
Declension
Declension of plats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | plats | platsen | platser | platserna |
Genitive | plats | platsens | platsers | platsernas |
See also
- platsa
- på plats
- ta en plats
- sätta någon på plats