large
English
Etymology
From Middle English large, from Old French large, from Latin larga, feminine of largus (“abundant, plentiful, copious, large, much”). Mostly displaced Middle English stoor, stour (“large, great”) (from Old English stōr) and muchel (“large, great”) (from Old English myċel).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈlɑːd͡ʒ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈlɑɹd͡ʒ/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (UK) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)dʒ
Adjective
large (comparative larger, superlative largest)
- Of considerable or relatively great size or extent.
- 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 2, in The Celebrity:
- We drove back to the office with some concern on my part at the prospect of so large a case. Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.
- Russia is a large country. The fruit-fly has large eyes for its body size. He has a large collection of stamps.
-
- (obsolete) Abundant; ample.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- We have yet large day.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- (archaic) Full in statement; diffuse; profuse.
- (Can we date this quote?) Felton
- I might be very large upon the importance and advantages of education.
- (Can we date this quote?) Felton
- (obsolete) Free; unencumbered.
- (Can we date this quote?) Fairfax
- Of burdens all he set the Paynims large.
- (Can we date this quote?) Fairfax
- (obsolete) Unrestrained by decorum; said of language.
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
- Some large jests he will make.
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
- (nautical) Crossing the line of a ship's course in a favorable direction; said of the wind when it is abeam, or between the beam and the quarter.
Synonyms
- The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. Use the templates
{{syn|en|...}}
or{{ant|en|...}}
to add them to the appropriate sense(s).
Derived terms
- as large as life, larger than life
- by and large
- enlarge
- give it large
- have it large
- large and in charge
- large it, large up, large it up
- largely
- largen
- largeness
- largesome
- largish
- writ large
Translations
|
|
Noun
large (countable and uncountable, plural larges)
- (music, obsolete) An old musical note, equal to two longas, four breves, or eight semibreves.
- (obsolete) Liberality, generosity.
- (slang, plural: large) A thousand dollars/pounds.
- Getting a car tricked out like that will cost you 50 large.
- A large serving of something.
- One small coffee and two larges, please.
Derived terms
Further reading
French
Etymology
From Old French large, from Latin largus, larga, largum (“abundant, plentiful, copious, large, much”). The feminine is inherited, but for the masculine, Latin largum (the masculine and neuter accusative) developed into Old French larc, which was discarded.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laʁʒ/
- (Paris)
(file) - Homophone: larges
- Hyphenation: large
Descendants
Further reading
- “large” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Adverb
largē (comparative largius, superlative largissimē)
- munificently, generously, liberally.
- abundantly, copiously.
- to a great extent.
References
- large in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- large in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Norman
Etymology
From Old French large, from Latin largus (“abundant, plentiful, copious, large, much”).
Derived terms
- large d'bord, large d'run (“broad in the beam”)
- largement (“widely”)
Old French
Alternative forms
- larc (Roman de Renard, "wide")
Etymology
From Latin largus, larga.
Adjective
large m (oblique and nominative feminine singular large)
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (large, supplement)
- large on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub