ستر
Arabic
Etymology
From س ت ر (s-t-r).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَتَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun سَتْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَتْر satr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَاتِر sātir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْتُور mastūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَتَرْتُ satartu |
سَتَرْتَ satarta |
سَتَرَ satara |
سَتَرْتُمَا satartumā |
سَتَرَا satarā |
سَتَرْنَا satarnā |
سَتَرْتُمْ satartum |
سَتَرُوا satarū | |||
f | سَتَرْتِ satarti |
سَتَرَتْ satarat |
سَتَرَتَا sataratā |
سَتَرْتُنَّ satartunna |
سَتَرْنَ satarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أَسْتُرُ ʾasturu |
tasturu |
يَسْتُرُ yasturu |
تَسْتُرَانِ tasturāni |
يَسْتُرَانِ yasturāni |
نَسْتُرُ nasturu |
تَسْتُرُونَ tasturūna |
يَسْتُرُونَ yasturūna | |||
f | تَسْتُرِينَ tasturīna |
tasturu |
تَسْتُرَانِ tasturāni |
تَسْتُرْنَ tasturna |
يَسْتُرْنَ yasturna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْتُرَ ʾastura |
tastura |
يَسْتُرَ yastura |
تَسْتُرَا tasturā |
يَسْتُرَا yasturā |
نَسْتُرَ nastura |
تَسْتُرُوا tasturū |
يَسْتُرُوا yasturū | |||
f | تَسْتُرِي tasturī |
tastura |
تَسْتُرَا tasturā |
تَسْتُرْنَ tasturna |
يَسْتُرْنَ yasturna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْتُرْ ʾastur |
tastur |
يَسْتُرْ yastur |
تَسْتُرَا tasturā |
يَسْتُرَا yasturā |
نَسْتُرْ nastur |
تَسْتُرُوا tasturū |
يَسْتُرُوا yasturū | |||
f | تَسْتُرِي tasturī |
tastur |
تَسْتُرَا tasturā |
تَسْتُرْنَ tasturna |
يَسْتُرْنَ yasturna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ustur |
اُسْتُرَا usturā |
اُسْتُرُوا usturū |
||||||||
f | اُسْتُرِي usturī |
اُسْتُرْنَ usturna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُتِرْتُ sutirtu |
سُتِرْتَ sutirta |
سُتِرَ sutira |
سُتِرْتُمَا sutirtumā |
سُتِرَا sutirā |
سُتِرْنَا sutirnā |
سُتِرْتُمْ sutirtum |
سُتِرُوا sutirū | |||
f | سُتِرْتِ sutirti |
سُتِرَتْ sutirat |
سُتِرَتَا sutiratā |
سُتِرْتُنَّ sutirtunna |
سُتِرْنَ sutirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُسْتَرُ ʾustaru |
tustaru |
يُسْتَرُ yustaru |
تُسْتَرَانِ tustarāni |
يُسْتَرَانِ yustarāni |
نُسْتَرُ nustaru |
تُسْتَرُونَ tustarūna |
يُسْتَرُونَ yustarūna | |||
f | تُسْتَرِينَ tustarīna |
tustaru |
تُسْتَرَانِ tustarāni |
تُسْتَرْنَ tustarna |
يُسْتَرْنَ yustarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْتَرَ ʾustara |
tustara |
يُسْتَرَ yustara |
تُسْتَرَا tustarā |
يُسْتَرَا yustarā |
نُسْتَرَ nustara |
تُسْتَرُوا tustarū |
يُسْتَرُوا yustarū | |||
f | تُسْتَرِي tustarī |
tustara |
تُسْتَرَا tustarā |
تُسْتَرْنَ tustarna |
يُسْتَرْنَ yustarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْتَرْ ʾustar |
tustar |
يُسْتَرْ yustar |
تُسْتَرَا tustarā |
يُسْتَرَا yustarā |
نُسْتَرْ nustar |
تُسْتَرُوا tustarū |
يُسْتَرُوا yustarū | |||
f | تُسْتَرِي tustarī |
tustar |
تُسْتَرَا tustarā |
تُسْتَرْنَ tustarna |
يُسْتَرْنَ yustarna |
Verb
سَتَّرَ • (sattara) II, non-past يُسَتِّرُ (yusattiru)
- to cover, to veil
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 15:449:
- فَجَعَلَ ٱبْنُ ٱلزُّبَيْرِ أَعْمِدَةً فَسَتَّرَ عَلَيْهَا ٱلسُّتُور حَتَّى ٱرْتَفَعَ بِنَاؤُهُ
- fa-jaʿala bnu z-zubayri ʾaʿmidatan fa-sattara ʿalayhā s-sutūra ḥattā rtafaʿa bināʾuhū
- And Ibn Az-Zubayr made pillars and covered them with curtains to further the building’s erection.
-
- to umbrella, to safeguard
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَتَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَسْتِير tastīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسَتِّر musattir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَتَّر musattar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَتَّرْتُ sattartu |
سَتَّرْتَ sattarta |
سَتَّرَ sattara |
سَتَّرْتُمَا sattartumā |
سَتَّرَا sattarā |
سَتَّرْنَا sattarnā |
سَتَّرْتُمْ sattartum |
سَتَّرُوا sattarū | |||
f | سَتَّرْتِ sattarti |
سَتَّرَتْ sattarat |
سَتَّرَتَا sattaratā |
سَتَّرْتُنَّ sattartunna |
سَتَّرْنَ sattarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُسَتِّرُ ʾusattiru |
tusattiru |
يُسَتِّرُ yusattiru |
تُسَتِّرَانِ tusattirāni |
يُسَتِّرَانِ yusattirāni |
نُسَتِّرُ nusattiru |
تُسَتِّرُونَ tusattirūna |
يُسَتِّرُونَ yusattirūna | |||
f | تُسَتِّرِينَ tusattirīna |
tusattiru |
تُسَتِّرَانِ tusattirāni |
تُسَتِّرْنَ tusattirna |
يُسَتِّرْنَ yusattirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَتِّرَ ʾusattira |
tusattira |
يُسَتِّرَ yusattira |
تُسَتِّرَا tusattirā |
يُسَتِّرَا yusattirā |
نُسَتِّرَ nusattira |
تُسَتِّرُوا tusattirū |
يُسَتِّرُوا yusattirū | |||
f | تُسَتِّرِي tusattirī |
tusattira |
تُسَتِّرَا tusattirā |
تُسَتِّرْنَ tusattirna |
يُسَتِّرْنَ yusattirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَتِّرْ ʾusattir |
tusattir |
يُسَتِّرْ yusattir |
تُسَتِّرَا tusattirā |
يُسَتِّرَا yusattirā |
نُسَتِّرْ nusattir |
تُسَتِّرُوا tusattirū |
يُسَتِّرُوا yusattirū | |||
f | تُسَتِّرِي tusattirī |
tusattir |
تُسَتِّرَا tusattirā |
تُسَتِّرْنَ tusattirna |
يُسَتِّرْنَ yusattirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَتِّرْ sattir |
سَتِّرَا sattirā |
سَتِّرُوا sattirū |
||||||||
f | سَتِّرِي sattirī |
سَتِّرْنَ sattirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُتِّرْتُ suttirtu |
سُتِّرْتَ suttirta |
سُتِّرَ suttira |
سُتِّرْتُمَا suttirtumā |
سُتِّرَا suttirā |
سُتِّرْنَا suttirnā |
سُتِّرْتُمْ suttirtum |
سُتِّرُوا suttirū | |||
f | سُتِّرْتِ suttirti |
سُتِّرَتْ suttirat |
سُتِّرَتَا suttiratā |
سُتِّرْتُنَّ suttirtunna |
سُتِّرْنَ suttirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُسَتَّرُ ʾusattaru |
tusattaru |
يُسَتَّرُ yusattaru |
تُسَتَّرَانِ tusattarāni |
يُسَتَّرَانِ yusattarāni |
نُسَتَّرُ nusattaru |
تُسَتَّرُونَ tusattarūna |
يُسَتَّرُونَ yusattarūna | |||
f | تُسَتَّرِينَ tusattarīna |
tusattaru |
تُسَتَّرَانِ tusattarāni |
تُسَتَّرْنَ tusattarna |
يُسَتَّرْنَ yusattarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَتَّرَ ʾusattara |
tusattara |
يُسَتَّرَ yusattara |
تُسَتَّرَا tusattarā |
يُسَتَّرَا yusattarā |
نُسَتَّرَ nusattara |
تُسَتَّرُوا tusattarū |
يُسَتَّرُوا yusattarū | |||
f | تُسَتَّرِي tusattarī |
tusattara |
تُسَتَّرَا tusattarā |
تُسَتَّرْنَ tusattarna |
يُسَتَّرْنَ yusattarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَتَّرْ ʾusattar |
tusattar |
يُسَتَّرْ yusattar |
تُسَتَّرَا tusattarā |
يُسَتَّرَا yusattarā |
نُسَتَّرْ nusattar |
تُسَتَّرُوا tusattarū |
يُسَتَّرُوا yusattarū | |||
f | تُسَتَّرِي tusattarī |
tusattar |
تُسَتَّرَا tusattarā |
تُسَتَّرْنَ tusattarna |
يُسَتَّرْنَ yusattarna |
Noun
سِتْر • (sitr) m (plural سُتُور (sutūr) or أَسْتَار (ʾastār))
- curtain, drape
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 15:449:
- فَجَعَلَ ٱبْنُ ٱلزُّبَيْرِ أَعْمِدَةً فَسَتَّرَ عَلَيْهَا ٱلسُّتُورَ حَتَّى ٱرْتَفَعَ بِنَاؤُهُ
- fa-jaʿala bnu z-zubayri ʾaʿmidatan fa-sattara ʿalayhā s-sutūra ḥattā rtafaʿa bināʾuhū
- And Ibn Az-Zubayr made pillars and covered them with curtains to further the building’s erection.
-
Declension
Declension of noun سِتْر (sitr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِتْر sitr |
السِّتْر as-sitr |
سِتْر sitr |
Nominative | سِتْرٌ sitrun |
السِّتْرُ as-sitru |
سِتْرُ sitru |
Accusative | سِتْرًا sitran |
السِّتْرَ as-sitra |
سِتْرَ sitra |
Genitive | سِتْرٍ sitrin |
السِّتْرِ as-sitri |
سِتْرِ sitri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سِتْرَيْن sitrayn |
السِّتْرَيْن as-sitrayn |
سِتْرَيْ sitray |
Nominative | سِتْرَانِ sitrāni |
السِّتْرَانِ as-sitrāni |
سِتْرَا sitrā |
Accusative | سِتْرَيْنِ sitrayni |
السِّتْرَيْنِ as-sitrayni |
سِتْرَيْ sitray |
Genitive | سِتْرَيْنِ sitrayni |
السِّتْرَيْنِ as-sitrayni |
سِتْرَيْ sitray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُتُور; أَسْتَار sutūr; ʾastār |
السُّتُور; الْأَسْتَار as-sutūr; al-ʾastār |
سُتُور; أَسْتَار sutūr; ʾastār |
Nominative | سُتُورٌ; أَسْتَارٌ sutūrun; ʾastārun |
السُّتُورُ; الْأَسْتَارُ as-sutūru; al-ʾastāru |
سُتُورُ; أَسْتَارُ sutūru; ʾastāru |
Accusative | سُتُورًا; أَسْتَارًا sutūran; ʾastāran |
السُّتُورَ; الْأَسْتَارَ as-sutūra; al-ʾastāra |
سُتُورَ; أَسْتَارَ sutūra; ʾastāra |
Genitive | سُتُورٍ; أَسْتَارٍ sutūrin; ʾastārin |
السُّتُورِ; الْأَسْتَارِ as-sutūri; al-ʾastāri |
سُتُورِ; أَسْتَارِ sutūri; ʾastāri |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “ستر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 283
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “ستر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1304
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ستر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 551–552
Pashto
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *stā-r-. Cognates include Ossetian стыр (styr, “great”) and Old Norse stórr (“large”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stər/
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