drape
English
Etymology
From Middle English drape (“a drape”, noun), from Old French draper (“to drape; to full cloth”), from drap (“cloth, drabcloth”), from Late Latin drappus, drapus (“drabcloth, kerchief”), a word first recorded in the Capitularies of Charlemagne, probably from Frankish *drapi, *drāpi (“that which is fulled, drabcloth”, literally “that which is struck or for striking”)[1], from Proto-Germanic *drapiz (“a strike, hit, blow”) and Proto-Germanic *drēpiz (“intended for striking, to be beaten”), both from *drepaną (“to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb- (“to beat, crush, make or become thick”)[2]. Cognate with English drub (“to beat”), North Frisian dreep (“a blow”), Low German drapen, dräpen (“to strike”), German treffen (“to meet”), Swedish dräpa (“to slay”). More at drub.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɹeɪp/
- Rhymes: -eɪp
Noun
drape (plural drapes)
- (Britain) A curtain; a drapery.
- (textiles) The way in which fabric falls or hangs.
- (US) See drapes. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (US) A member of a youth subculture distinguished by its sharp dress, especially peg-leg pants (1950s: e.g. Baltimore, MD). Antonym: square
- A dress made from an entire piece of cloth, without having pieces cut away as in a fitted garment.
Translations
References
- http://onlinedictionary.datasegment.com/word/drabcloth
- Skeat, An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, "Drab."
Verb
drape (third-person singular simple present drapes, present participle draping, simple past and past participle draped)
- (transitive) To cover or adorn with drapery or folds of cloth, or as with drapery
- to drape a bust, a building, etc.
- De Quincey
- The whole people were draped professionally.
- Bungay
- These starry blossoms, pure and white, / Soft falling, falling, through the night, / Have draped the woods and mere.
- (transitive) To spread over, cover.
- I draped my towel over the radiator to dry.
- To rail at; to banter.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Sir W. Temple to this entry?)
- To make cloth.
- To design drapery, arrange its folds, etc., as for hangings, costumes, statues, etc.
- To hang or rest limply
Translations
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French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʁap/