lax
English
Pronunciation
Alternative forms
- lacks (Killian)
Etymology 1
From Middle English lax, from Old English leax (“salmon”), from Proto-Germanic *lahsaz (“salmon”), from Proto-Indo-European *laḱs- (“salmon, trout”). Cognate with Middle Dutch lacks, lachs, lasche (“salmon”), Middle Low German las (“salmon”), German Lachs (“salmon”), Norwegian laks (“salmon”), Danish laks (“salmon”), Swedish lax (“salmon”), Icelandic lax (“salmon”), Lithuanian lašišà (“salmon”), Latvian lasis, Russian лосо́сь (losósʹ, “salmon”), Albanian leshterik (“eel-grass”). See also lox.
Adjective
lax (comparative laxer, superlative laxest)
- Lenient and allowing for deviation; not strict.
- The rules are fairly lax, but you have to know which ones you can bend.
- J. A. Symonds
- Society at that epoch was lenient, if not lax, in matters of the passions.
- Loose; not tight or taut.
- The rope fell lax.
- Ray
- the flesh of that sort of fish being lax and spongy
- Lacking care; neglectful, negligent.
- 2011 October 1, Phil Dawkes, “Sunderland 2 - 2 West Brom”, in BBC Sport:
- Prior to this match, Albion had only scored three league goals all season, but Wes Brown's lax marking allowed Morrison to head in their fourth from a Chris Brunt free-kick and then, a minute later, the initial squandering of possession and Michael Turner's lack of pace let Long run through to slot in another.
-
- (archaic) Having a looseness of the bowels; diarrheal.
- (mathematics) Describing an associative monoidal functor.
Synonyms
- (lenient, not strict): permissive, lenient
- (loose, not tight): loose, slack
- (lacking care): blameworthy, lash, negligent, remiss, reprehensible
Related terms
Translations
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Noun
lax (uncountable)
- (slang) Lacrosse.
- 2010, Kate Kingsley, Pretty on the Outside (page 79)
- “I'm not playing lax this term,” Mimah said.
- 2010, Kate Kingsley, Pretty on the Outside (page 79)
Dacian
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laks/
Audio (file) - Homophone: Lachs
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist lax | sie ist lax | es ist lax | sie sind lax | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | laxer | laxe | laxes | laxe |
genitive | laxen | laxer | laxen | laxer | |
dative | laxem | laxer | laxem | laxen | |
accusative | laxen | laxe | laxes | laxe | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der laxe | die laxe | das laxe | die laxen |
genitive | des laxen | der laxen | des laxen | der laxen | |
dative | dem laxen | der laxen | dem laxen | den laxen | |
accusative | den laxen | die laxe | das laxe | die laxen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein laxer | eine laxe | ein laxes | (keine) laxen |
genitive | eines laxen | einer laxen | eines laxen | (keiner) laxen | |
dative | einem laxen | einer laxen | einem laxen | (keinen) laxen | |
accusative | einen laxen | eine laxe | ein laxes | (keine) laxen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist laxer | sie ist laxer | es ist laxer | sie sind laxer | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | laxerer | laxere | laxeres | laxere |
genitive | laxeren | laxerer | laxeren | laxerer | |
dative | laxerem | laxerer | laxerem | laxeren | |
accusative | laxeren | laxere | laxeres | laxere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der laxere | die laxere | das laxere | die laxeren |
genitive | des laxeren | der laxeren | des laxeren | der laxeren | |
dative | dem laxeren | der laxeren | dem laxeren | den laxeren | |
accusative | den laxeren | die laxere | das laxere | die laxeren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein laxerer | eine laxere | ein laxeres | (keine) laxeren |
genitive | eines laxeren | einer laxeren | eines laxeren | (keiner) laxeren | |
dative | einem laxeren | einer laxeren | einem laxeren | (keinen) laxeren | |
accusative | einen laxeren | eine laxere | ein laxeres | (keine) laxeren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist am laxesten | sie ist am laxesten | es ist am laxesten | sie sind am laxesten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | laxester | laxeste | laxestes | laxeste |
genitive | laxesten | laxester | laxesten | laxester | |
dative | laxestem | laxester | laxestem | laxesten | |
accusative | laxesten | laxeste | laxestes | laxeste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der laxeste | die laxeste | das laxeste | die laxesten |
genitive | des laxesten | der laxesten | des laxesten | der laxesten | |
dative | dem laxesten | der laxesten | dem laxesten | den laxesten | |
accusative | den laxesten | die laxeste | das laxeste | die laxesten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein laxester | eine laxeste | ein laxestes | (keine) laxesten |
genitive | eines laxesten | einer laxesten | eines laxesten | (keiner) laxesten | |
dative | einem laxesten | einer laxesten | einem laxesten | (keinen) laxesten | |
accusative | einen laxesten | eine laxeste | ein laxestes | (keine) laxesten |
Icelandic
Etymology
Old Norse lax, from Proto-Germanic *lahsaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [laxs], [laks]
Declension
Derived terms
- laxbleikur:
- laxbleikur litur m
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *laks, from the same source as laciō (“entice”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /laks/, [ɫaks]
Inflection
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lax | lacēs |
Genitive | lacis | lacum |
Dative | lacī | lacibus |
Accusative | lacem | lacēs |
Ablative | lace | lacibus |
Vocative | lax | lacēs |
Synonyms
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “laciō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 321
- lax in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lax in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English leax, from Proto-Germanic *lahsaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laks/, /lɛks/
References
- “lax (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-23.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse lax, from Proto-Germanic *lahsaz. The 1000kr meaning comes from the color of the 1000kr bill which was the same color as a salmon.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Noun
lax c
Declension
Declension of lax | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | lax | laxen | laxar | laxarna |
Genitive | lax | laxens | laxars | laxarnas |
Derived terms
- laxrosa