design
See also: Design
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French designer, from Latin designō (“I mark out, point out, describe, design, contrive”), from de- (or dis-) + signō (“I mark”), from signum (“mark”). Doublet of designate.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɪˈzaɪn/
- Hyphenation: de‧sign
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪn
Noun
design (countable and uncountable, plural designs)
- A specification of an object or process, referring to requirements to be satisfied and thus conditions to be met for them to solve a problem.
- A plan (with more or less detail) for the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system.
- A pattern, as an element of a work of art or architecture.
- The composition of a work of art.
- Intention or plot.
- To be hateful of the truth by design.
- M. Le Page Du Pratz, History of Louisisana (PG), p. 40:
- I give it you without any other design than to shew you that I reckon nothing dear to me, when I want to do you a pleasure.
- 1762, Charles Johnstone, The Reverie; or, A Flight to the Paradise of Fools, volume 2, Dublin: Printed by Dillon Chamberlaine, OCLC 519072825, page 202:
- At length, one night, when the company by ſome accident broke up much ſooner than ordinary, ſo that the candles were not half burnt out, ſhe was not able to reſiſt the temptation, but reſolved to have them ſome way or other. Accordingly, as ſoon as the hurry was over, and the ſervants, as ſhe thought, all gone to ſleep, ſhe ſtole out of her bed, and went down ſtairs, naked to her ſhift as ſhe was, with a deſign to ſteal them […]
- 2011 June 28, Piers Newbery, “Wimbledon 2011: Sabine Lisicki beats Marion Bartoli”, in BBC Sport:
- Lisicki will rise from her current ranking of 62 to at least 35 in the world on the back of her efforts at the All England Club, but she will have serious designs on a first Grand Slam title after overcoming the 2007 runner-up.
- The shape or appearance given to an object, especially one that is intended to make it more attractive.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess:
- He turned back to the scene before him and the enormous new block of council dwellings. The design was some way after Corbusier but the block was built up on plinths and resembled an Atlantic liner swimming diagonally across the site.
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- The art of designing
- Danish furniture design is world-famous.
Synonyms
- (plan): See Thesaurus:diagram
- (intention): See Thesaurus:design
Hyponyms
plan for the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system (here a piece of software)
- architectural design
- contract-first design
- domain-driven design
- firmware design
- functional design
- hardware design
- responsive design
- software design
Translations
plan
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pattern
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composition
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intention
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appearance
art of designing
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
design (third-person singular simple present designs, present participle designing, simple past and past participle designed)
- (transitive) To plan and carry out (a picture, work of art, construction etc.). [from 17th c.]
- 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard
- She designed his retirement from the Royal Irish Artillery, and had negociated an immediate berth for him on the Staff of the Commander of the Forces, and a prospective one in the household of Lord Townshend […]
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess:
- The huge square box, parquet-floored and high-ceilinged, had been arranged to display a suite of bedroom furniture designed and made in the halcyon days of the last quarter of the nineteenth century, when modish taste was just due to go clean out of fashion for the best part of the next hundred years.
- 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard
- (obsolete, intransitive) To plan (to do something).
- The king designed to mount an expedition to the New World.
- (obsolete, transitive) To assign, appoint (something to someone); to designate. [16th-19th c.]
- 1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, I.10:
- he looks not below the Moon, but hath designed the regiment of sublunary affairs unto inferiour deputations.
- Dryden
- He was designed to the study of the law.
- 1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, I.10:
- (obsolete, transitive) To mark out and exhibit; to designate; to indicate; to show; to point out; to appoint.
- To manifest requirements to be satisfied by an object or process for them to solve a problem.
- The client had me created new designs until they were satisfied with one.
- Shakespeare
- We shall see / Justice design the victor's chivalry.
- Beaumont and Fletcher
- Meet me to-morrow where the master / And this fraternity shall design.
Derived terms
Translations
to plan an artwork etc.
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Further reading
- design in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- design in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- design at OneLook Dictionary Search
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdɪzajn]
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: de‧sign
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdisɑin/
Declension
Inflection of design (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | design | designit | |
genitive | designin | designien | |
partitive | designia | designeja | |
illative | designiin | designeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | design | designit | |
accusative | nom. | design | designit |
gen. | designin | ||
genitive | designin | designien | |
partitive | designia | designeja | |
inessive | designissa | designeissa | |
elative | designista | designeista | |
illative | designiin | designeihin | |
adessive | designilla | designeilla | |
ablative | designilta | designeilta | |
allative | designille | designeille | |
essive | designina | designeina | |
translative | designiksi | designeiksi | |
instructive | — | designein | |
abessive | designitta | designeitta | |
comitative | — | designeineen |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /di.zajn/
Hungarian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdizaːjn]
- Hyphenation: de‧sign
Noun
design (plural designok)
- design (art and profession of designing functional objects such as furniture, vehicles, household appliances, etc.)
- Synonym: formatervezés
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | design | designok |
accusative | designt | designokat |
dative | designnak | designoknak |
instrumental | designnal | designokkal |
causal-final | designért | designokért |
translative | designná | designokká |
terminative | designig | designokig |
essive-formal | designként | designokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | designban | designokban |
superessive | designon | designokon |
adessive | designnál | designoknál |
illative | designba | designokba |
sublative | designra | designokra |
allative | designhoz | designokhoz |
elative | designból | designokból |
delative | designról | designokról |
ablative | designtól | designoktól |
Possessive forms of design | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | designom | designjaim |
2nd person sing. | designod | designjaid |
3rd person sing. | designja | designjai |
1st person plural | designunk | designjaink |
2nd person plural | designotok | designjaitok |
3rd person plural | designjuk | designjaik |
Italian
Portuguese
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛˈsajn/
Declension
Declension of design | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | design | designen | designer | designerna |
Genitive | designs | designens | designers | designernas |
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